globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6353557
论文题名:
广东省热带气旋、雨涝灾害和地质灾害生态风险评价(Ⅰ)
其他题名: Ecological Risk Assessment of Tropical Cyclones, Rainstorm Waterloggings and Geological Disasters in Guangdong Province (Ⅰ)
作者: 刘希林1; 陈荟竹2
刊名: 生态环境学报
ISSN: 1674-5906
出版年: 2018
卷: 27, 期:10, 页码:63-75
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 自然灾害 ; 多灾种 ; 热带气旋 ; 雨涝灾害 ; 地质灾害 ; 危险性 ; 信息量法
英文关键词: natural disaster ; multi-hazard ; tropical cyclone ; rainstorm waterlogging ; geological disaster ; hazard ; information acquisition analysis
WOS学科分类: MINERALOGY
WOS研究方向: Mineralogy
中文摘要: 人类社会的健康、安全和福祉与生态系统健康密切相关.全球气候变化条件下,自然灾害频发.多种自然灾害的共同作用,对全球生态环境产生了严重影响,因此,评估自然灾害影响下的生态环境安全和灾害生态风险显得尤为重要.以广东省为研究区域,选取3种主要自然灾害(热带气旋、雨涝灾害和地质灾害)作为风险源,对广东省进行了区域自然灾害生态风险综合评价.作为风险评价的基础,分别评估了热带气旋、雨涝灾害和地质灾害的危险度以及3种主要自然灾害的综合危险度.基于GIS技术,以1 km*1 km栅格为评价单元,对广东省3种主要自然灾害的综合危险度进行分区.结果表明:广东省热带气旋和雨涝灾害危险度分区等级由沿海向内陆递减,高危险区集中分布在西南沿海地带;地质灾害高危险区主要分布在粤东北和粤西内陆低山丘陵区.综合危险度分区等级由东南沿海向西北内陆递减,呈现出不规则、条带状沿海岸线分布的特点.3种自然灾害危险度分区在空间格局上互为热带气旋-雨涝灾害-地质灾害链式关系.3种灾害的叠加结果使得灾害后果愈发严重,其链式效应使得广东省自然灾害具有泛生性与群发性.自然灾害危险性评价是灾害生态风险评价的前提,多灾种自然灾害综合危险性评价及其生态风险综合评价是灾害风险科学值得重点关注的领域.
英文摘要: Health, safety and well-being of human society are closely related to ecosystem health. In the context of global climate change, natural disasters occur frequently. The comprehensive effects of various natural disasters have caused significant negative impacts on the global ecological environment. As a study case, the tropical cyclone, rainstorm waterlogging and geological disaster in Guangdong Province of China were selected as the risk sources, and the regional ecological risk of the three natural disasters was comprehensively assessed in this area. As a prerequisite for the risk assessment, this paper focused on the hazard assessment of tropical cyclone, rainstorm waterlogging and geological disaster and their comprehensive hazard. With the support of GIS technique, by the grid of 1 km*1 km as the basic evaluation unit, the zone map of comprehensive hazard of the three natural disasters was obtained. The results indicate that the hazards of tropical cyclone and rainstorm waterlogging decrease from the coast to the inland, and their high hazard zones are concentrated in southwestern coastal areas, while the high hazard zones of geological disaster are mainly distributed in the inland hilly areas of the northeast and west of the province, as well as, the comprehensive hazard grade also decreases from southeastern coast to northwestern inland, displaying an irregular strip distribution around the coastal shoreline. There are some differences in the spatial pattern of the hazards of the three natural disasters, but they are linked each other and exist a relationship of cause and effect, and their combination may result in forthcoming serious disasters. The results of hazard assessment are the basis of ecological risk assessment, and the comprehensive evaluation of various natural disaster risks is proved to be an effective way to mitigate the natural disaster for Guangdong Province.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154593
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院
2.广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,
3.广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室, 广州
4.广州, 广东
5.广东 510275
6.510275, 中国
7.中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州, 广东 510275, 中国

Recommended Citation:
刘希林,陈荟竹. 广东省热带气旋、雨涝灾害和地质灾害生态风险评价(Ⅰ)[J]. 生态环境学报,2018-01-01,27(10):63-75
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