globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6151813
论文题名:
祁连山西段草地土壤温度、水分变化特征
其他题名: Characteristics of soil temperature and water content variation in the western Qilian Mountains
作者: 车宗玺1; 李进军1; 汪有奎1; 丁国民1; 李世霞1; 邸华1; 车宗彩1; 潘欣1; 毛志明1; 郭朝霞2
刊名: 生态学报
ISSN: 1000-0933
出版年: 2018
卷: 38, 期:1, 页码:640-649
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土壤温度 ; 土壤水分 ; 变化特征 ; 草地 ; 祁连山西段
英文关键词: soil temperature ; soil water content ; variation characteristic ; western grassland ; Qilian Mountains
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 研究土壤水热要素对合理预测祁连山气候变化特征及建立气候预警系统有重要意义。采用18套土壤温、湿度自动记录仪(HOBOU30)对祁连山西段草地进行3a连续定位监测,旨在探索分析该区土壤水热变化特征,阐明土壤水热互作效应及耦合机制。表明:1)冷期(1-3、11-12月)占全年的42%,暖期(4-10月)占58%;7月前土壤均温随月份增大而增大,月份增大1月土壤均温增大3.53℃,水分增大3.23%;7月后随月份增大而减小,月份增大1月土壤均温降低4.73℃,水分下降2.55%。2)日变化16:00前土壤均温为7.45℃,水分为16.26%,16:00后均温为9.1℃,水分为16.79%, 16:00后比前均温高1.65℃,水分高0.54%。3)土温、水分与海拔均呈线性正相关,前者差异显著(P<0.05),后者不显著(P>0.05)。4)土温逐层(0120 cm)平均递增0.07℃,水分递减0.58%; 土温与土层深度呈显著线性正相关(P<0.05,R~2 = 0.99),水分呈显著线性负相关(P<0.05,R~2 = 0.97)。5)该区土温与水分呈显著线性负相关。因此,祁连山西段草地土温变幅较小,水分变幅大,两者在空间上变化均呈二次函数,时间上均呈一次函数。
英文摘要: It is important to study the characteristics of soil water and heat to reasonably predict climate change effects and to establish an early climate warning system for the Qilian Mountains. In this study, 18 soil temperature and humidity dataloggers (HOBOU30) were used to monitor a grassland over a continuous three-year period in the western Qilian Mountains. Our aim was to explore the characteristics of soil water and heat exchange in this area and to clarify the soil water-heat interaction effect and coupling mechanism. The results showed that 1) the cold period (November to March) accounted for 42% of the year and the warm period (April to October) for 58%. As time passed, average soil temperature and water content increased monthly by 3.53℃ and 3.23%,respectively, before July and decreased monthly by 4.73℃ and 2.55%, respectively, after July. 2) Average daily soil temperature and water content were 6.45℃C and 16. 26%, respectively, before 16:00,and 9.1℃ and 16.79%,respectively, after 16:00; thus, these values were 1.65℃ and 0.54% higher after 16:00 than they were before. 3) Soil temperature (P < 0.05) and water content (P > 0.05) were linearly positively correlated with altitude. 4) As soil depth increased (0120 cm),average soil temperature increased by 0.07℃ for each soil depth, and average soil water content decreased by 0.58% for each soil depth. Soil temperature and soil depth were significantly positively linearly correlated (P < 0.05, R~2 = 0.99),and water content and soil depth were significantly negatively linearly correlated (P < 0.05, R~2 = 0.97). 5) Soil temperature and soil water content were negatively correlated. Therefore, the western Qilian Mountains exhibited small variation in soil temperature and large variation in water content, and both soil temperature and soil water content had a quadratic relationship with spatial variation and a linear relationship with temporal variation.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154612
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局, 张掖, 甘肃 734000, 中国
2.兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
车宗玺,李进军,汪有奎,等. 祁连山西段草地土壤温度、水分变化特征[J]. 生态学报,2018-01-01,38(1):640-649
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