globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6402223
论文题名:
生化抑制剂组合与施肥模式对黄泥田稻季CH_4和N_2 O排放的影响
其他题名: Effects of Combined Biochemical Inhibitors and Fertilization Models on CH_4 and N_2 O Emission From Yellow Clayey Field During Rice Growth Season
作者: 周旋1; 吴良欢2; 戴锋3; 董春华4
刊名: 生态与农村环境学报
ISSN: 1673-4831
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:12, 页码:676-684
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 脲酶抑制剂 ; 硝化抑制剂 ; 黄泥田 ; 温室气体 ; 排放强度
英文关键词: urease inhibitor ; nitrification inhibitor ; yellow clayey field ; greenhouse gas ; emission intensity
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 添加脲酶/硝化抑制剂是稻田温室气体减排的重要措施。采用二因素随机区组设计,研究生化抑制剂组合〔N-丁基硫代磷酰三胺(NBPT)、N-丙基硫代磷酰三胺(NPPT)和2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶(CP)〕与施肥模式(一次性和分次施肥)互作对黄泥田稻季温室气体(CH_4和N_2 O)排放通量的影响,并计算全球增温潜势(GWP)及温室气体排放强度(GHGI)。结果表明,不同施肥处理CH_4和N_2O排放通量具有明显的季节性变化规律。尿素分次施用处理稻季CH_4和N_2O排放总量、GWP及GHGI较一次性施用处理分别显著降低13.5%、20.7%、14.4%和25.0%。不同施肥模式下,硝化抑制剂CP处理显著降低稻季N_2O排放通量峰值,减少稻季CH_4和N_2O排放总量。脲酶抑制剂NBPT/ NPPT配施CP处理更能有效减少稻季CH_4和N_2O排放,降低GWP和GHGI。新型脲酶抑制剂NPPT单独施用及与CP配施的稻季温室气体排放规律与NBPT相似。总之,生化抑制剂与适宜的运筹相结合能保证产量并有效降低温室气体排放,是水稻低碳、高产可行的施肥措施。
英文摘要: The addition of urease/ nitrification inhibitors is an important measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in paddy fields. The interaction effects of biochemical inhibitor combinations [N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), N-(n-propyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT) and 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)pyridine (CP)] and fertilization models (one-off and three-time fertilizations) on greenhouse gases (CH_4 and N_2 O) emission flux were investigated from yellow clayey field during rice (Oryza sativa) growth season using two factors randomized block design, and calculated global warming potentials (GWPs) and greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI). The results show that CH_4 and N_2O emission flux had obvious seasonal variation under different fertilization treatments. The three-time urea fertilization treatment significantly reduced CH_4 and N_2O emissions, GWPs and GHGI during rice growth season than those of one-off urea fertilization treatment by 13.5%, 20.7%, 14.4% and 25.0%, respectively. Nitrification inhibitor CP treatment significantly reduced the peak of N_2O emission flux, as well as CH_4 and N_2O emissions during rice growth season under different fertilization models. On the other hand, urease inhibitor NBPT/ NPPT combined with CP treatment could more effectively reduce CH_4 and N_2O emissions, as well as GWPs and GHGI during rice growth season. Application of a new urease inhibitor NPPT alone or combined with CP had the similar greenhouse gas emission laws with NBPT during rice growth season. In conclusion, combined biochemical inhibitors and appropriate managements can guarantee the production of rice and effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions from paddy field, therefore, it is a feasible fertilization practice for low carbon emission and higher yield of rice.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154791
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所
2.浙江大学环境与资源学院
3.浙江大学环境与资源学院,
4.教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室
5.浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室, 长沙
6.杭州
7.杭州, 湖南
8.浙江
9.浙江 410125
10.310058
11.310058, 中国
12.浙江大学环境与资源学院
13.浙江大学环境与资源学院, 教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室
14.浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室, 杭州
15.杭州, 浙江
16.浙江 310058
17.310058, 中国
18.浙江奥复托化工有限公司, 上虞, 浙江 312300, 中国
19.湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 长沙, 湖南 410125, 中国

Recommended Citation:
周旋,吴良欢,戴锋,等. 生化抑制剂组合与施肥模式对黄泥田稻季CH_4和N_2 O排放的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2018-01-01,34(12):676-684
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[周旋]'s Articles
[吴良欢]'s Articles
[戴锋]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[周旋]'s Articles
[吴良欢]'s Articles
[戴锋]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[周旋]‘s Articles
[吴良欢]‘s Articles
[戴锋]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.