globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6310679
论文题名:
科技论文中数值指标实际取值识别
其他题名: Identifying Actual Value of Numerical Indicator from Scientific Paper
作者: 郭少卿1; 乐小虬2
刊名: 数据分析与知识发现
ISSN: 2096-3467
出版年: 2018
卷: 2, 期:1, 页码:679-689
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 数值指标 ; 实际取值 ; 模板发现 ; 远程监督
英文关键词: Numerical Indicator ; Actual Value ; Template Recognition ; Distant Supervision
WOS学科分类: INFORMATION SCIENCE LIBRARY SCIENCE
WOS研究方向: Information Science & Library Science
中文摘要: 【目的】科技论文中数值指标的大小有多种描述形式, 本文旨在从不同形式的描述句中准确识别数值指标的实际取值。【方法】分析数值指标句中指标实体与数字实体间最小句法树路径, 采用远程监督学习数值指标句的句法特征及描述特征, 从领域候选句中识别数值指标句; 利用少量语义标注数据学习大于、小于、等于、 倍数 4类取值关系模板, 通过模板识别数值指标句的取值关系类别, 依据不同取值关系模板对应的数值指标实际取值换算关系计算指标实际数值的大小。【结果】在气候变化领域和天文学领域开展实验, F值分别达到82.35%和77.55%, 识别效果达到同类研究平均水平之上。【局限】以单句为数据单元开展识别研究, 对于跨句间的指标取值问题未做考虑。【结论】本方法能够有效识别单句中数值指标的实际取值, 识别过程不需要大量人工标注语料, 迁移到其他领域时不做额外处理, 系统性能不会明显下降, 具有一定的实用性。
英文摘要: [Objective] This paper aims to identify the actual value of numerical indicators from the scientific literatures. [Methods] Firstly, we analyzed the Shortest-Path-Tree between the indicator and the digital entities. Then, we used by distant supervision to learn the syntactic and description characteristics of the numerical indicator sentence. Third, we created four types of relationship templates of more than, less than, equal and times. Finally, we obtained the real value of these indicators. [Results] We examined the proposed method in the fields of climate changes and astronomy. The F-values were 82.35% and 77.55%, which were above the average of related studies. [Limitations] We did not investigate the indicator real value across multiple sentences. [Conclusions] The proposed method could help us obtain the actual value of numerical indicators effectively.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154826
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院文献情报中心
2.中国科学院大学,
3.,
4., 北京
5.北京 100190
6.100049, 中国
7.中国科学院文献情报中心, 北京 100190, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郭少卿,乐小虬. 科技论文中数值指标实际取值识别[J]. 数据分析与知识发现,2018-01-01,2(1):679-689
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