globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6169731
论文题名:
增温和生物炭添加对农田土壤酶活性的影响
其他题名: Effects of Warming and Biochar Addition on Soil Enzyme Activities in Farmland
作者: 蒋容; 余一; 唐玉蓉; 华治钧; 鲜骏仁; 杨占彪
刊名: 四川农业大学学报
ISSN: 1000-2650
出版年: 2018
卷: 36, 期:1, 页码:69-76
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 增温 ; 生物炭 ; 土壤酶活性 ; 土壤养分 ; 农田
英文关键词: warming ; biochar ; soil enzymes ; soil nutrients ; farmland
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 【目的】研究全球变暖的背景下生物炭添加对农田土酶活性的影响,为农田土壤生态系统管理提供理论依据。【方法】采用开顶式生长室(open-top chamber,OTC)模拟增温的方法,研究了增温和添加生物炭对农田土壤酶活性的影响。 【结果】OTC使平均气温增加了0.96℃,降低了土壤含水量;而生物炭的添加明显增加了土壤含水量。单独增温处理提高了土壤磷酸酶和蔗糖酶活性,却抑制了土壤脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性。生物炭对土壤脲酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶有抑制作用,但当增温和生物炭共同作用下,土壤脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶都随着生物炭添加浓度的增加而增加。土壤环境因子中pH、有机质、速效磷、速效氮和土壤含水量是影响土壤酶活性的主要因素,通径分析表明,速效氮对土壤脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性的影响较大,而pH对土壤磷酸酶和蔗糖酶的影响显著。【结论】在全球变暖背景下,添加生物炭通过改善农田土壤环境而提高土壤酶活性。
英文摘要: 【Objective】The aim of this study was to study the impacts of biochar addition on soil enzyme activities of farmland under global warming.【Method】Effects of warming and biochar addition on soil enzymes (urease,phosphatase,catalase and invertase) of farmland were examined using an in situ opentop Chamber (OTC) technique.【Results】OTCs increased average temperature by 0.96 ℃ but decreased soil water content. Moreover,biochar addition also significantly increased soil water content. Warming increased the activities of the soil phosphatase and invertase but inhibited the activities of urease and catalase. Biochar addition decreased the activities of urease,phosphatase and catalase. The urease, phosphatase,catalase and invertase activities were increased with increasing dose of biochar under the warming condition. Organic matter,pH,available phosphorus,available nitrogen and soil water content were main factors affecting soil enzymes activities. The path analysis showed that available nitrogen had a moderate effect on the activities of urease and catalase while the activities of phosphatase and invertase were significantly affected by soil pH.【Conclusion】Under the climate warming,biochar addition improved farmland soil environment,and consequently enhanced soil enzymes activity.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154937
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 四川农业大学环境学院, 成都, 四川 611130, 中国

Recommended Citation:
蒋容,余一,唐玉蓉,等. 增温和生物炭添加对农田土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报,2018-01-01,36(1):69-76
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