【Objective】NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) not only reflected the lush degree of surface vegetation,but also one of good indicators of vegetation activity and productivity.【Method】In this study,the MODIS satellite images,TRMM satellite data,supplemented by the site monitoring temperature and wind speed data from December 2004 to November 2014 were used to analyze the temporal and spatial variations of NDVI in different seasons of ten years,discuss the effect of precipitation on NDVI and dissect the relationship between vegetation cover and wind speed and temperature.【Result】(i) For ten years,NDVI showed a trend of summer > autumn > spring > winter in the study area; NDVI gradually decreased from west to east in the spring and decreased gradually from southwest to northeast in summer and autumn; (ii) The precipitation decreased from southwest to northeast in the spring,summer and autumn and decreased from west to east in winter; (iii) There was a positive correlation between precipitation and NDVI,the correlation coefficient showed winter < spring < summer< autumn,and the precipitation had a driving effect which had time lag on NDVI; (iv) The average speed of wind showed striped distribution in the spatial pattern; (v) There was a negative correlation between temperature and NDVI in summer and autumn,but a positive correlation with precipitation. Compared with the temperature,the water condition was the dominant factor affecting vegetation growth. 【Conclusion 】This study selected three climatic factors,which could be used as a reference for the more comprehensive analysis of the effects of climate change on vegetation change.