globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6161644
论文题名:
污水有机物中化石碳排放CO_2辨析
其他题名: Analysis of CO_2 Emission from Fossil Carbon in Organics from Wastewater
作者: 郝晓地; 王向阳; 曹达啟; 吴远远
刊名: 中国给水排水
ISSN: 1000-4602
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:2, 页码:7462-7471
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 化石碳 ; 生源碳 ; CO_2直接排放 ; 化石燃料 ; ~(14)C检测 ; 气候变暖
英文关键词: fossil carbon ; biogenic carbon ; direct CO_2 emission ; fossil fuel ; ~(14)C detection ; climate warming
WOS学科分类: CONSTRUCTION BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Construction & Building Technology
中文摘要: 长期以来,习惯性将污水中有机碳(TOC)分解产生的CO_2当作是生源性的,并未计入碳排放核算清单.随着检测水平的不断提高,通过放射性碳元素(~(14)C)检测与元素质量守恒法则计算表明,污水有机物中化石碳(石油化工产品制造的洗涤剂、化妆品、药物等)成分所占比例可高达TOC成分的28%,由此而产生的CO_2直接排放量(活性污泥法)可占到TOC总CO_2排放量的13%,再加上污泥厌氧消化其CO_2排放量更是高达23%.因此,化石碳CO_2直接排放量不容小觑,应列入碳排放核算清单.如果人类不能妥善找到化石碳CO_2碳汇,那就必须约束自己的行为,最大限度避免肆意、无序开采化石燃料,特别是仍埋藏于地下的可燃冰.否则,大气碳库中化石碳形成的CO_2绝对量肯定继续增加,气候变暖现象不可避免.
英文摘要: Direct CO_2 emissions from total organic carbon (TOC) in wastewater are often considered to be biogenic,which are not included in the list of carbon emissions. Along with the development of detecting methods,radiocarbon dating (~(14)C) and mass balance of elements reveal that the proportion of fossil carbon (FC) (detergents,cosmetics,pharmaceuticals produced from petrochemicals) in organics of wastewater could reach up to 28% of TOC. As a result, the direct mount of CO_2 generated from FC could take a share of 13% in the total direct CO_2 emissions of TOC, coupled with anaerobic digestion of sludge, the CO_2 emissions could even climb up to 23%. For this reason, the direct CO_2 emission from FC could not be neglected,but should be included in the list of carbon emissions. Thus,if some appropriate sinks for fixing CO_2 from FC could not be found,human beings have to restrain their behavior to a-void excessively exploiting fossil fuels, especially for flammable ice which is still buried underground. Otherwise,the net amount of CO_2 from FC will continuously increase,and thus climate warming will not be avoided.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155222
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 北京建筑大学中一荷污水处理技术研发中心, 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郝晓地,王向阳,曹达啟,等. 污水有机物中化石碳排放CO_2辨析[J]. 中国给水排水,2018-01-01,34(2):7462-7471
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