globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6266267
论文题名:
气候变化对雨水控制设施年径流总量控制率的影晌
其他题名: Impact of Climate Change on Volume Capture Ratio of Annual Rainfall of Stormwater Facilities
作者: 张质明1; 潘润泽1; 李俊奇2; 王文亮2; 胡蓓蓓1; 黄诗月3
刊名: 中国给水排水
ISSN: 1000-4602
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:11, 页码:7464-7474
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化 ; 海绵城市 ; 年径流总量控制率 ; 降雨 ; 敏感性
英文关键词: climate change ; sponge city ; volume capture ratio of annual rainfall ; precipitation ; sensitivity
WOS学科分类: CONSTRUCTION BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Construction & Building Technology
中文摘要: 气候变化对降雨产生的影响会干扰海绵城市建设中雨水控制设施的效果。为了定量评估气候变化对年径流总量控制率的影响,识别我国雨水控制设施气候变化敏感区域,在统计分析全国186个气象站1980年-2012年日降雨序列的基础上,对比各气象站在不同时段0 ~200 mm设计降雨量所对应年径流总量控制率的变化;以年径流总量控制率的标准差作为评价依据,讨论我国各区域气候变化敏感性的空间分布。结果表明:气候变化对我国大部分地区的年径流总量控制率所造成的标准差大致在0~0.06之间,气候变化敏感性的峰值出现在设计降雨量为25 ~ 40 mm范围;敏感区域主要集中在我国东部,其中京津冀地区、山东省和海南省大部分地区的敏感性较高。对于气候变化敏感的区域,雨水源头控制设施的年径流总量控制率或因气候变化而无法达到预期值,因此应尽量增加设施规模;而对于气候变化不敏感的区域,气候变化对年径流总量控制率影响不大,因此根据时长较短的降雨序列即可准确确定其年径流总量控制率所对应的设计降雨量。
英文摘要: The effects of climate change on rainfall will interfere with the effects of rainwater capture facilities in sponge city construction. In order to quantitatively assess the impact of climate change on the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall of stormwater facilities,and to identify the climatically sensitive regions in China, variations of the design 0 - 200 mm rainfall during different periods and the corresponding volume capture ratio of annual rainfall were compared based on statistical analysis of the daily rainfall sequence of 186 meteorological stations from 1980 to 2012. The standard deviation of the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall was then used as the evaluation criteria for studying the spatial distribution of climatic sensitivity in China. The results showed that the impact of climate change on the standard deviation of the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall in most regions roughly varied from 0 to 0.06,and the sensitivity peak value of climate change appeared at design rainfall of 25 - 40 mm. The sensitive areas were mainly distributed in the eastern part of China,which was especially higher in Beijing - Hebei - Tianjin region,Shandong Province and most of Hainan Province. For areas sensitive to climate change,the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall of the source control facilities might not achieve the desired results due to climate changes. Therefore, the scale of the facilities should be expanded as much as possible. For area insensitive to climate change,the influence of climate change on the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall was negligible. Therefore,the corresponding design rainfall depth could be accurately determined according to shorter precipitation sequences.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155223
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.北京建筑大学北京应对气候变化研究和人才培养基地
2.北京建筑大学,
3.北京市城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,
4., 北京
5.北京 100044
6.100044, 中国
7.北京建筑大学, 北京市城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044, 中国
8.北京建筑大学北京应对气候变化研究和人才培养基地, 北京 100044, 中国

Recommended Citation:
张质明,潘润泽,李俊奇,等. 气候变化对雨水控制设施年径流总量控制率的影晌[J]. 中国给水排水,2018-01-01,34(11):7464-7474
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