globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6400133
论文题名:
应对气候变化技术的文献计量分析
其他题名: Bibliometric analysis of the technologies for tackling climate change
作者: 汪航1; 曾膑2; 仲平1; 张贤1; 刘家琰1; 杨扬3
刊名: 中国人口·资源与环境
ISSN: 1002-2104
出版年: 2018
卷: 28, 期:12, 页码:765-774
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化技术 ; 文献计量 ; 发展趋势 ; 研究热点
英文关键词: climate change technology ; bibliometric ; development trend ; research hotspot
WOS学科分类: ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Engineering
中文摘要: 气候变化对自然环境和经济社会发展的影响日益加剧,威胁人类可持续发展的进程。进行应对气候变化技术研究不仅可以加深人类对于气候变化科学的认知,而且可以为未来缓解和适应气候变化的政策和措施提供重要依据。本文利用文献计量方法对19882018年来自Web of Science数据库中应对气候变化技术研究的科学文献进行了系统的数据统计与分析,通过气候变化研究的发文历程、主要研究机构分布、研究主题的发展与演变等方面的数据揭示了现阶段全球应对气候变化技术的总体科研状况,并一定程度上预估了其未来发展趋势。主要研究结果表明:①在所有研究国家当中,美国和英国在应对气候变化技术领域长期处于领先地位,而中国虽然发文量和H指数相对靠前,但篇均被引频次较低,需要注重整体发文质量的提高。②基金资助论文在论文总数中所占比例越来越大,截止到2018年,其比例已经占到了75.28%。③全球发文主要机构中,美国仍然占据了首位,而中国的主要发文机构中仅中国科学院发文量、H指数、篇均被引频次较高,中国其他发文机构还需进一步提升科研实力和在应对气候变化领域的影响力。④在主要研究方向梳理中,中国和全球的主要研究方向基本一致,但工程学、技术与科学和能源燃料等研究方向在中国的起步较晚、发展较慢,还需要继续加大投入,向世界先进水平靠拢。⑤从关键词随时间的变化可以看出,生物质技术、CCS技术和太阳能、风能、氢能源等可再生能源技术是应对气候变化的关键性技术,也会是未来全球的主要发展方向。
英文摘要: Climate change has an increasingly negative impact on natural environmental,economic,and social development,and threatens the process of human sustainable development. The technical and academic research on climate change can provide an important basis for future making policies and taking measures on tackling climate change. This research used bibliometric method to conduct statistical analysis of the scientific literature on climate change related technologies in Web of Science database from 1988 to 2018,revealing the history of climate change research,the distribution of major research institutions,and the evolution of research themes. The results showed that: First,the United States and the United Kingdom had taken the leading position in the field of studying the technologies for tackling climate change for a long time. China's publication volume and H index were relatively high amongst all the involved countries,but the average frequency of each article cited was low. Second,the proportion of fund-supporting papers was increasing,and it reached up to 75.28% by 2018. Third,amongst the major organizations publishing papers on climate change related technologies,most of them were from the United States. Amongst major Chinese organizations,the number of published papers,H index,and the average frequency of each article cited from Chinese Academy of Sciences were comparatively high,and other Chinese academic organizations would need to improve their scientific research strength and influence in this field. Fourth,China's main research directions were basically consistent with the global research tendency,but areas of the engineering,technology and science,and energy fuels started far behind and developed slowly. Fifth,seen from the change of the keywords over time,the renewable energy technologies such as the biomass technology,CCS and solar energy,wind energy,and hydrogen,were key technologies for tackling climate change and also the main global development directions in future.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155337
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国21世纪议程管理中心, 北京 100038, 中国
2.(北京)中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院, 北京 100083, 中国
3.中国21世纪议程管理中心
4.北京理工大学管理与经济学院,
5.,
6., 北京
7.北京 100038
8.100081, 中国

Recommended Citation:
汪航,曾膑,仲平,等. 应对气候变化技术的文献计量分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2018-01-01,28(12):765-774
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