采用文献计量学方法,运用CiteSpace和TDA等引文分析及可视化工具,对国内外社会生态系统恢复力相关研究论文进行分析。构建检索式,得到19002017年WOS(Web of Science)期刊论文共10 315篇,对研究态势及热点进行梳理和分析。结果发现,系统恢复力研究可归纳为5个基本理论问题,即内涵、变化诱因、空间尺度、研究对象及响应措施。自1973年提出,该理论发展了近45年,借助知识图谱分析发现,形成了三大研究主题领域:内涵与理论、诱因与方法、适应与管理。分析研究热点时序演化发现,近20年来,以气候变化为诱因、以生态系统为对象的研究形成了最为完备的理论和方法体系;近10年来,社区和城市尺度的研究发展迅速成为热点;近5年来,社会学习和知识传播等适应对策得到关注。深化对同质社会经济单元的研究,开展案例研究与实地观测、实验和建模方法的融合是未来研究的重点。
英文摘要:
The notion of Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems (ReSES) in balancing and sustaining development are increasingly breeding more multidisciplinary attentions from world scientists and government managers. However,with the tremendous growing in theoretical system,certain problems hinder the integration of theory and practice,such as the low degree of research recognition,lacking of unified paradigm,unevenly development of research topics,etc. Thus,it is an urgent need to sort out the construction,source and development in theory,and its gaps with practices. To identify the hotspot in current research,including the fundamental theories and methods,current focus and future trends,a bibliometric analysis integrating Citespace and TDA tools were made. Using searching queries on "system resilience",10 315 articles in Web of Science database were retrieved. Then,a series of contents were examined on these publications,including:①topics division on co-occurrence network of keywords;②journal and co-citation analysis of highly cited papers; ③trends by keyword burst analysis;④changing of high-frequency categories and keywords. Several findings were achieved through scientometric analysis. Firstly,research on system resilience were summarized into five basic theoretical issues,namely,research objects,changes incentives,spatial and temporal scale,and adaptive measures. Secondly,by analyzing the knowledge atlas,it is found that the theory has developed for nearly 45 years since 1973. In the past 20 years,ecosystem resilience driven by climate changes has been one of the earliest and consistent research topics,and formed a well-developed theoretical framework. Over the past ten years, research on the system resilience on community and urban scale has rapidly become a hot topic. In the past five years,adaptation strategies such as social learning and knowledge dissemination have attracted increasing attentions. Overall,improving system simulation and scenario based adaptive management analysis can build the bridge of theoretical research and adaptive management practice.