globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6440386
论文题名:
莱州湾南部地区19732016年海岸演化及防护对策
其他题名: COASTAL EVOLUTION OF SOUTHERN COAST OF LAIZHOU BAY DURING 1973-2016AND MAINTANENCE COUNTERMEASURES
作者: 王建1; 张军强2; 郭志谦3; 李亚蒙2; 郭颖2
刊名: 海洋地质前沿
ISSN: 1009-2722
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:2, 页码:850-859
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 海岸演化 ; 海岸侵蚀 ; 海岸防护 ; 莱州湾
英文关键词: coastal erosion ; coastal protection ; coastline evolution ; Laizhou Bay
WOS学科分类: OCEANOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向: Oceanography
中文摘要: 全球气候变暖、海平面上升加剧了海岸侵蚀,为海岸带地区的工程建设、经济发展和生态环境保护等造成了重大威胁。研究莱州湾南部海岸演化规律,可为潍坊市经济社会可持续发展、建设海上山东等提供理论支持。通过莱州湾南部地区陆地资源卫星影像,对19732016年海岸带自然景观进行分析,提取了莱州湾南部1973年、1980年、 1990年、2000年、2010年、2016年的6期海岸线。研究结果表明,莱州湾南部40多年来海岸线演化与海岸带建设和经济发展密切相关,具有阶段性的特征。总的来说,莱州湾南部逐渐由天然海岸转变为人工海岸,海岸工程大规模修建地区海岸线向海推进,否则海岸线向陆退缩。莱州湾南部海岸线演化的主要控制因素有海平面上升、河流输沙减少和海岸工程建设。1990年前自然因素起主导作用,2000年后人类活动占主导地位。海平面上升给莱州湾南部海岸防护和侵蚀海岸的修复工作造成持续缓慢的压力。莱州湾南部海岸防护工作应以长期持续的现场观测为基础,遵循海岸线演化规律,开展综合手段防护治理,同时完善立法,提高管理水平。
英文摘要: Coastal erosion is getting intensified due to global climate warming and sea-level rising.It brings great challenges to coastal communities for coastal construction,economic development and environmental protection.Research on coastline evolution will provide a theoretical support to the sustainable development of coastal cities,such as Weifang,and to the development strategy of Shandong on the Sea.In this article,six coastlines in the years of 1973,1980,1990,2000,2010and 2016respectively are picked up to detect the evolution of coastal landscape of southern Laizhou Bay from landsat satellite images.The research results indicate the coastline evolution in southern coast of Laizhou Bay is in a periodic pattern in the past forty years,as a responding to the construction and economic development of the coastal region.The coast has changed from the natural to the artificial coast in general.The coastlines protected by large-scale coastal constructions,will move gradually to the sea.For the other part where natural coasts dominate,however,coastal lines will retreat towards the land.The coastline evolution of southern Laizhou Bay is mainly influenced by three major factors: the global sea level rise,the decrease in water and sediment discharge and human activities.The natural factors dominated the coastal evolution during 1973-1990,while the human activities predominated after 2000.Sea level rise will give rise to a slow but sustain pressure to the coastal protection and reconstruction of erosion coast in southern Laizhou Bay.Therefore,long-term observation is suggested to monitor the coastline evolution for prevention of coastal erosion in the region.Legislation and management should be enforced.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155789
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产勘查院
2.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局海岸带地质环境保护重点实验室,
3.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局海岸带地质环境保护重点实验室, 潍坊
4.潍坊, 山东
5.山东 261021
6.261021, 中国
7.临沂大学地质与古生物研究所, 临沂, 山东 276000, 中国
8.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产勘查院, 潍坊, 山东 261021, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王建,张军强,郭志谦,等. 莱州湾南部地区19732016年海岸演化及防护对策[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2019-01-01,35(2):850-859
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