globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6518545
论文题名:
清洁技术研发选择及其演化规律研究
其他题名: A research on the selective R&D and evolutionary patterns of clean technologies
作者: 邹乐乐1; 吴怡2; 陈佩佩2
刊名: 科研管理
ISSN: 1000-2995
出版年: 2019
卷: 40, 期:6, 页码:871-880
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 清洁技术 ; 专利网络 ; 研发选择 ; 演进规律
英文关键词: clean technology ; patents network ; selective innovation ; evolution
WOS学科分类: ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向: Business & Economics
中文摘要: 清洁技术的研发与创新是实现全球气候变化减缓目标和全球减排进展的可靠保障。探究研发主体对清洁技术的研发选择,总结其演化规律,对于清洁技术的发展判断和研发战略具有重要意义。本文基于世界知识产权组织(WIPO)所发布《绿色专利清单》与20092014年世界发明专利数据的匹配数据构建基于时序的清洁技术研发网络,采用网络分析方法和最小生成树算法对清洁技术研发网络的结构特征、重要技术节点以及关键技术路径进行分析。研究结果表明:清洁技术研发网络的规模不断扩大、技术间联系不断加深,且不同技术小类间存在内生的技术联系;清洁技术研发的重心集中于电力、新能源车辆、节能电气器件和循环回收等领域,以中介能力较强的新能源车辆技术研发为核心的关键技术路径已在世界范围内形成;关键技术的迭代主要表现为从新能源车辆研发向循环回收和其他另类能源利用技术过渡的过程。
英文摘要: Development and innovation of clean technologies have been an important proven reliability of realizing the global goal for mitigation of climate change and progress of emission reduction. Both IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report and IPCC Fourth Assessment Synthesis Report highlighted the importance of innovation of mitigation technologies for coping with the climate change issues and provided categories and guides for a collection of mitigation technologies as well. The guided technologies covered a wide range of industries from producer side to consumer side. More and more countries in the world engage in promoting and accelerating the innovation of mitigation technologies especially China,which is the biggest emitter of exhaust fumes and this also goes to the list of responsibilities which countries and regions should shoulder to cope with the international issue of climate change. However,special attentions should also be paid to precisely targeted technologies when promoting the overall innovation of mitigation technologies,which basically relies on a comprehensive summary on innovation choices and preferences. It is of great significance for the development trends and R&D strategy of clean technology to explore the R&D choice of the agents and summarize its evolution rule. Meanwhile,more and more scholar are increasingly interested in studying the evolution of innovations of mitigation technologies worldwide. These researches have offered some insights how mitigation technologies emerge and the potential relations between different technologies. This study utilizes a data set of patent samples matched by the Green Patent Inventory and world invention patents data from 2009 to 2014,covering data tags of application number,issue number,title,abstract,classification number,applicant,inventor etc. The Green Patent Inventory also includes seven major categories of green technologies with 1138 sub - categories,which can provide a manifest list of either mitigation technologies or adaptation technologies by matching with the patent data. Based on the data set,this study builds the clean technology innovation network depending on the sequential relations among patents. On contrary to the existing literature,the model is extended to not only include the citation connection but also the evolutionary and temporal pattern. By taking the time when applicants of each patent applied for patents into consideration,the evolutionary pattern reveals the facts that how innovation of mitigation technologies shift along the technological chain vertically and how technologies in different disciplines interact with each other horizontally. From the perspective of network analyses and minimum spanning tree algorithm,this study analyzes the structural features,important vertices of technologies and critical technical path in the network and presents both of the marco - and micro - observations.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155882
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190, 中国
2.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
3.中国科学院大学,
4.,
5., 北京
6.北京 100190
7.100049, 中国

Recommended Citation:
邹乐乐,吴怡,陈佩佩. 清洁技术研发选择及其演化规律研究[J]. 科研管理,2019-01-01,40(6):871-880
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