globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6543554
论文题名:
添加黄土或古土壤降低猪粪温室气体综合排放效应
其他题名: Addition of loess or paleosol reduces greenhouse gas emissions from pig manure
作者: 雷鸣1; 程于真1; 陈竹君1; 周建斌1
刊名: 农业环境科学学报
ISSN: 1672-2043
出版年: 2019
卷: 38, 期:7, 页码:879-888
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 家畜粪肥 ; 温室气体 ; 黄土 ; 古土壤 ; 全球增温潜势
英文关键词: livestock manure ; greenhouse gases ; loess ; paleosol ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为了探究加土垫圈这一传统措施对控制畜禽粪便存贮过程中温室气体排放的作用,采用室内培养方法研究了添加黄土与古土壤对猪粪温室气体排放的影响及可能的作用机理。结果表明:与猪粪处理相比,添加黄土或古土壤处理的CO_2累积排放量降低了42.4%~64.3%,CH_4累积排放量降低了99.8%以上,但N_2O累积排放量增加了1.8~18.0倍,这与土壤对养分的保蓄作用及土壤添加后碳、氮底物的变化有关。总体而言,添加黄土或古土壤处理的全球增温潜势为猪粪对照的38.1%~67.0%,有效减少了猪粪的温室气体排放。与施用黄土相比,添加古土壤具有更好的减排效果,这与古土壤中具有吸附能力的物理性黏粒和游离态氧化铁含量较高有关,说明添加物类型的选择对减少畜禽粪便存贮阶段的温室气体排放具有重要作用。
英文摘要: Manure storage is an important process that influences greenhouse gas emissions when considering manure management practices.In order to better understand the possible mechanisms of adding loess to livestock housing and its effects on greenhouse gas emissions,an incubation experiment was carried out to study the effects of adding loess and paleosol to pig manure.The results showed that the cumulative release of CO_2 and CH_4 decreased by 42.4%~64.3% and by more than 99.8%,respectively.Compared to the control(pig manure without the addition of loess or paleosol),the loess and paleosol treatments show a 1.8 to 18.0-fold reduction in the cumulative N_2O emissions because of their soil retention abilities and dilution effects.The global warming potential of loess or paleosol treatments was approximately 38.1%~67.0%,compared to that of the control,indicating an effective reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.When compared to the loess treatment,the paleosol treatment had a greater effect on emission reduction owing to the higher content of physical clay and free iron oxide present in paleosol.We conclude that the selection of a suitable additive has an important impact on greenhouse gas emissions during manure storage.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155926
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院
2.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,
3.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 杨凌
4.杨凌, 陕西
5.陕西 712100
6.712100, 中国

Recommended Citation:
雷鸣,程于真,陈竹君,等. 添加黄土或古土壤降低猪粪温室气体综合排放效应[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2019-01-01,38(7):879-888
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[雷鸣]'s Articles
[程于真]'s Articles
[陈竹君]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[雷鸣]'s Articles
[程于真]'s Articles
[陈竹君]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[雷鸣]‘s Articles
[程于真]‘s Articles
[陈竹君]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.