globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6419029
论文题名:
阈值温度和积温对川西高原林线岷江冷杉径向生长的影响
其他题名: Effects of accumulated and threshold temperatures on the radial growth of Abies faxoniana in the alpine timberline, Western Sichuan Plateau
作者: 郭滨德1; 王晓春2; 张远东3
刊名: 生态学报
ISSN: 1000-0933
出版年: 2019
卷: 39, 期:3, 页码:899-910
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 高山林线 ; 径向生长 ; 积温 ; 树轮 ; 气候变暖 ; 岷江冷杉
英文关键词: alpine timberline ; radial growth ; accumulated temperature ; tree ring ; climate warming ; Abies faxoniana
WOS学科分类: BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
中文摘要: 高山林线的形成机理一直是高山生态学讨论的一个焦点问题,其中林线树木生长的阈值温度一直是研究热点。利用川西高原九寨沟弓杠岭林线岷江冷杉(Abies faxoniana)树木径向生长数据,通过树轮宽度-气候因子关系分析,探讨阈值温度和积温对林线岷江冷杉径向生长的影响。结果表明:林线岷江冷杉径向生长主要受到温度限制,其中林线岷江冷杉径向生长与当年生长季(7、8和9月)、冬季(12、1和2)及上一年9、10月温度显著正相关(P<0.05),但与降水的相关性较弱。林线岷江冷杉径向生长与不同起始温度的初日负相关,与不同起始温度的终日正相关,且与9.5℃阈值温度的初日负相关最强(P<0.05),与6.5℃阈值温度的终日正相关最强(P<0.05)。林线岷江冷杉径向生长还与79.5℃的积温及9.5℃持续天数显著正相关(P<0.05),说明79.5℃可能是形成层活动的阈值温度,尤其7℃可能是林线岷江冷杉生长的起始温度。林线岷江冷杉生长期从4月中旬开始到10月初结束,随着1980年后温度的显著升高,生长期活动积温开始增加,生长期初日提前(4.6d/10a, r~2 = 0.19,P = 0.01),生长期终日延后(1.8 d/10a),使得生长期延长(6.4 d/10a),进而对林线岷江冷杉径向生长有显著的促进作用。未来气候变暖可能会使川西林线树木生长增加,林线可能会上移。
英文摘要: The formation of alpine timberline has always been in focus in alpine mountain forest ecology,and the threshold temperature of tree growth at timberline has always been a hot spot of research. We used the radial growth data of Minjiang fir (Abies faxoniana) at the timberline of Gonggang Mountain,Jiuzhaigou,Western Sichuan Plateau to test the effects of threshold and accumulated temperatures on Minjiang fir growth through the response function analysis. The results showed that the radial growth of Minjiang fir is mainly limited by temperature. Furthermore,the radial growth positively correlated with temperatures during the growing season (July-September),during winter (previous DecemberFebruary),and in September and October of the previous year (P<0.05). However, the effect of precipitation on Minjiang fir growth was weak. The fir radial growth negatively and positively correlated with the first and last days of growth at different threshold temperatures, respectively. The strongest correlations between fir growth and the first and last days of growth at different threshold temperatures occurred at 9.5 and 6.5 ℃, respectively. The fir radial growth at timberline also positively correlated with the accumulated temperatures (starting at 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9,and 9.5 ℃) and the duration at 9.5 ℃ (P<0.05),which indicates that 7-9.5 ℃ might be the threshold temperature of cambium activity,especially the temperature of 7 ℃might be the initial temperature of photosynthesis and growth of Minjiang fir at the timberline. The growth period of Minjiang fir at timberline is from the mid-April to the beginning of October. With a significant increase in temperature after 1980,the accumulated temperature during the growing season began to increase,the first day of growth has shifted to an earlier date (4.6 d/lOa, r~2 = 0.19,P = 0.01), the last day of growth has been postponed (1.8 d/10 a, r~2 = 0.04,P = 0.25), the growing season has become longer (6.4 d/10 a,r~2 = 0.19, P = 0.01),thus, significantly promoting the radial growth of Minjiang fir at the timberline. The results suggest that future climate warming might increase tree growth at the timberline in the West Sichuan Plateau, and the timberline might move upward.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156030
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.东北林业大学林学院生态研究中心
2.国家林业局大兴安岭林业调查规划设计院,
3., 哈尔滨
4.加格达奇,
5.150040
6.165000
7.东北林业大学林学院生态研究中心, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150040, 中国
8.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室, 北京 100091, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郭滨德,王晓春,张远东. 阈值温度和积温对川西高原林线岷江冷杉径向生长的影响[J]. 生态学报,2019-01-01,39(3):899-910
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