globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6493175
论文题名:
内蒙古兴安盟参考作物蒸散量时空变化及敏感性分析
其他题名: Spatial and Temporal Variations of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Its Sensitivity in Xingan League of Inner Mongolia
作者: 高红霞1; 唐红艳2; 李敏1
刊名: 生态与农村环境学报
ISSN: 1673-4831
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:4, 页码:92-104
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 参考作物蒸散量 ; Penman-Monteith公式 ; 敏感性分析 ; 兴安盟 ; 内蒙古
英文关键词: reference crop evapotranspiration ; Penman-Monteith ; sensitivity analysis ; Xingan League ; Inner Mongolia
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为探讨气候变暖背景下内蒙古兴安盟参考作物蒸散量的变化特征及其对主要气象要素的敏感性,基于兴安盟8个气象观测站19732017年逐日气象观测数据,通过联合国粮食及农业组织推荐的Penman-Monteith公式,计算兴安盟地区19732017年生长季(49月)逐日参考作物蒸散量(ET_0),采用气候倾向率、累积距平、响应曲线和敏感系数等方法分析了该时段内ET_0及主要气象要素的变化特征,并探讨了ET_0对气温、平均风速、日照时数、平均水汽压的敏感性。结果表明:(1)兴安盟生长季平均气温、最高气温、最低气温呈显著上升趋势(P<0.01),平均风速呈下降趋势,日照时数和平均水汽压呈上升趋势,后3者变化趋势均未通过显著性检验。(2)近45 a来兴安盟生长季ET_0平均值为765.9 mm,高值区主要分布在突泉县大部以及科右中旗中部,低值区主要分布在阿尔山市西北部。兴安盟生长季平均日参考蒸散量呈增加趋势,但增加趋势不显著,兴安盟19732017年生长季日平均ET_0的变化大致可划分为5个特征明显的阶段。(3)近45 a来,阿尔山、索伦、巴彦呼舒生长季平均日ET_0呈显著增加趋势(P<0.05),突泉变化趋势不明显,音德尔、乌兰浩特呈弱下降趋势。(4)兴安盟生长季ET_0对气温、平均风速、日照时数为正敏感,且对气温最敏感,其次是平均水汽压,对平均风速敏感性最低,仅对平均水汽压负敏感。(5)ET_0对气温、日照时数和平均水汽压的敏感区主要分布在兴安盟东部和南部地区,北部大部以及东南角为ET_0对平均风速敏感区。
英文摘要: The variation characteristics of reference crop evapotranspiration(ET_0)and its sensitivity to main meteorological factors in Xingan League of Inner Mongolia under the background of climate warming were studied.ET_0 in growing season during 1973-2017 was calculated by using Penman-Monteith equation recommended by FAO based on daily meteorological data of eight weather stations in Xingan League.Then the spatial-tempral variation characteristics of ET_0 over Xingan League were analyzed with the help of the methods of linear regression and accumulative anomaly.In addition,sensitivity of ET_0 to key climate factors,such as temperature,average wind speed,sunshine hours and average vapor pressure was analyzed through using the methods of response curves and sensitivity coefficients.The results show that:(1)Temperature increased significantly(P<0.01)from 1973 to 2017,while average wind speed showed a decrease trend,sunshine hours and average vapor pressure both showed upward trend,but the variation trend of the latter three factors didnt passed the significant test.(2)In the past 45 years,the averge ET_0 of Xingan League in growing season is 765.9 mm,the areas of high values were mainly distributed in Tuquan county and the central part of Keyouzhongqi,the areas of low values being mainly distributed in the northwest of Aershan.The average daily ET_0 in growing season of Xingan League showed an increasing trend,but the trend of increase was not significant.The variaty of average daily ET_0 in growth season of Xingan League during 1973-2017 can be roughly divided into five distinct stages.(3)In the past 45 years,the average daily ET_0 increased significantly during the growing season of Aershan,Suolun and Bayanhushu(P<0.05),the variation tendency of Tuquan is not obvious,Indeer and Ulanhot showing a weak downward trend.(4)ET_0 is positively sensitive to temperature,average wind speed and sunshine hours in growing season of Xingan League only show negative sensitivity to average vapor pressure,which was the most sensitive to temperature followed by the average vapor pressure and the lowest sensitivity to the average wind speed in the meantime.(5)The sensitive areas of ET_0 to temperature,sunshine hours and average vapor pressure were mainly distributed in eastern and southern of Xingan League.The northern part and southeast corner were sensitive areas of ET_0 to the average wind speed.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156120
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.内蒙古兴安盟气象局, 乌兰浩特, 内蒙古 137400, 中国
2.内蒙古生态与农业气象中心, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010051, 中国

Recommended Citation:
高红霞,唐红艳,李敏. 内蒙古兴安盟参考作物蒸散量时空变化及敏感性分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2019-01-01,35(4):92-104
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