globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6463836
论文题名:
嘉陵江流域参考蒸散的年际变化趋势及成因分析
其他题名: Interannual Change and Attribution of Reference Evapotranspiration over Jialingjiang Basin
作者: 吕明权1; 张磊2; 吴胜军1
刊名: 水土保持研究
ISSN: 1005-3409
出版年: 2019
卷: 26, 期:3, 页码:93-100
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 参考蒸散 ; 成因分析 ; 主导因子 ; 突变 ; 嘉陵江流域
英文关键词: reference evapotranspiration ; attribution analysis ; dominant factor ; abrupt change ; Jialingjiang Basin
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 利用嘉陵江流域1960-2013年逐日气象数据,计算该流域参考蒸散(ET_0),应用Mann-Kendal方法及突变方法检测ET_0的变化趋势及突变点,应用偏导系数法揭示了ET_0变化原因。结果表明:(1)在1960-2013年,嘉陵江流域平均ET_0减小,减小斜率是0.43 mm/a。ET_0的年际变化较为剧烈,整个流域平均ET_0在1960-2013年间经历了高-低-高的3个变化阶段。在1981年ET_0的变化趋势发生了突变,嘉陵江流域ET_0的变化过程(1960-2013年)可以分为2个阶段,1960-1981年流域的整体ET_0均值变化波动较小(0.44 mm/a),1982-2013年增加趋势明显(2.62 mm/a)。不同时间尺度统计,流域北部均属于ET_0增加区域;(2)蒸发悖论现象存在时空差异,从整个研究时段看,流域整体存在蒸发悖论现象,1981年前后两个时段分别统计,存在蒸发悖论现象的气象站和区域较少;(3)1960-1981年引起嘉陵江流域ET_0变化的主导因子是风速和太阳辐射,1982年后由于气候变暖趋势明显,温度上升对整个流域的ET_0增加发挥着主导作用。
英文摘要: As a dominant consumer for solar radiation,evapotranspiration is a primary link for the surface energy balance and component of hydrologic cycle.In recent years,the new dynamics regarding reference evapotranspiration (ET_0)have been detected in some regions in the world.However,whether a new dynamics of ET_0 exist in Jialingjiang River Basin was not available in the literature.In addition,quantitative attribution of changes in ET_0 to key climatic factors was also not available in the literature.Temporal patterns in ET_0 and related driving factors over Jialingjiang Basin were investigated in the period 1960-2013 based on daily data from 30 standard meteorological stations.The non-parametric Mann-Kendal method was used to detect trend of mean annual ET_0.Some changepoint year detection including Pittett,moving T test and Cumulative Sum algorithm,were applied to identify abrupt year.For the purpose of ET_0 spatialization,Kringing interpolation method also was utilized.The results showed that:(1)the mean ET_0 reduced at the rate of 0.43 mm/year,and the mean ET_0 went through high-low-high phases;the mean ET_0 changed abruptly around 1981,the mean ET_0 slightly increasing by 0.4 mm/year between 1960-1981,while an obvious increasing trend at 2.62 mm/year appeared between 1982- 2013;(2)evaporation paradoxphenomenon was characterized by spatial and temporal disparities,evaporation paradoxphenomenon could be detected in the period 1960-2013 when comparing the mean ET_0 and air temperature trends;however,with respect to the period 1960-1981 and 1982-2013,the areas where Evaporation paradoxphenomenon could be detected were small;(3)in the period from 1960 to 1981,wind speed and solar radiation were the leading climatic variables to change ET_0;During 1982-2013,air temperature was the dominant factor to increase ET_0 because of climate warming.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156167
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 400714, 中国
2.重庆渝佳环境影响评价有限公司, 重庆 400042, 中国

Recommended Citation:
吕明权,张磊,吴胜军. 嘉陵江流域参考蒸散的年际变化趋势及成因分析[J]. 水土保持研究,2019-01-01,26(3):93-100
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