globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6423891
论文题名:
区域综合防灾减灾救灾的前沿与展望基于2018年三次减灾大会的综述与思考
其他题名: Frontiers and Prospects of Regional Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation: Review and Reflection on the Three Domestic and International Conferences on Disaster Reduction in 2018
作者: 郭君1; 孔锋1; 王品2; 吕丽莉3
刊名: 灾害学
ISSN: 1000-811X
出版年: 2019
卷: 34, 期:1, 页码:957-966
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 综合防灾减灾救灾 ; 气候变化 ; 多样性 ; 系统性风险 ; 一带一路 ; 韧性城市 ; 应急管理部
英文关键词: integrated disaster prevention ; reduction and relief ; Emergency Management Department of PRC ; climate change diversity ; mitigating systemic risk ; the Belt and Road Initiative ; tenacity city construction
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 首先,介绍了2018年三次国内外减灾大会的主要内容;其次,根据应急管理部成立背景下综合防灾减灾救灾的特征与要求,阐述了当前减灾领域的若干前沿话题,包括应对气候变化多样性风险、认识灾害系统复杂性特征、减轻区域系统性风险、关注重特大灾害影响的时空涟漪和放大效应、重视一带一路综合灾害风险防范、协同趋利避害与生态文明建设等.最后,展望和讨论了我国未来综合防灾减灾救灾的6个重要方面,即: ①灾害风险科学研究将更关注多尺度、多因素、多过程灾害风险的复杂性; ②减灾理念将更偏向趋利避害与生态文明建设; ③灾害管理将更关注综合防灾减灾救灾的体制、机制、法制建设; ④减灾业务实践将更关注灾害与风险防范的效力与效益; ⑤灾害风险管理的国际合作将更关注生产链、供应链、物联网和生态系统等的全面风险管理; ⑥城市减灾将更关注韧性城市与协同可持续发展,乡村减灾则需提升灾害设防水平.
英文摘要: Based on the brief introduction of the three domestic and International Conference on disaster reduction in 2018,we expound coping with the complexity of the climate change diversity risk,understanding of the disaster chain,disaster group and disaster encounter,mitigating regional systemic risk,focusing on the spatial and temporal ripples and amplification effects of catastrophic disasters,the prevention of integrated disaster risk in the Belt and Road,the synergistic approach to the benefit and the avoidance of disaster and ecological civilization construction and other frontiers topics in the field of disaster reduction. Finally,six aspects of comprehensive disaster prevention,disaster reduction and disaster relief are discussed and discussed. Disaster risk research will pay more attention to disaster risk complexity of multi-scale,multi factors and processes. The concept of disaster reduction will be more biased towards the approach to the benefit and the avoidance of disaster and the construction of ecological civilization. Disaster management will pay more attention to the system and mechanism of comprehensive disaster prevention,reduction and relief. Disaster reduction business practice will pay more attention to the effectiveness and benefits of disaster and risk prevention. The international cooperation in disaster risk management pays more attention to the comprehensive risk management of production chain,supply chain,Internet of things and ecosystem. Urban disaster reduction will pay more attention to resilience cities and coordinated sustainable development,and the level of rural disaster prevention needs to be improved.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156285
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.清华大学公共管理学院
2.清华大学应急管理研究基地,
3.,
4., 北京
5.北京 100084
6.100084, 中国
7.杭州师范大学理学院遥感与地球科学研究所, 杭州, 浙江 311121, 中国
8.中国气象局气象干部培训学院, 北京 100081, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郭君,孔锋,王品,等. 区域综合防灾减灾救灾的前沿与展望基于2018年三次减灾大会的综述与思考[J]. 灾害学,2019-01-01,34(1):957-966
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