Based on precipitation observation data collected from 6 surface meteorological stations named Yunxi,Laohekou, Macheng,Enshi, Yichang, Wuhan in Hubei province from 1963 to 2012, by using many analytic methods, such as anomaly statistics,5 - year moving average,and liner trend,seasonal and annual changes in precipitation in Hubei province during the last 50 years were analyzed. Furthermore, on the basis of Markov Chin forecasting model, annual precipitation of the 6 stations above in the following 5 years 2013 to 2017 were predicted, and they were extended to the unknown regions in Hubei province using the inverse distance weighting (IDW) spatial interpolation. The results showed that the annual precipitation in Hubei province during the last 50 years presented no obvious fluctuation,seasonal precipitation reduced in spring and autumn and increased in summer and winter,however. The summer increasing center lay in the Northeast and winter in the Southeast. Besides,the volatility boosted since the 1990s, thus the stability declined. As was predicted, in the following 5 years, the annual precipitation may raise to a small extent in Northwestern Hubei and decline in other regions. Based on the analysis above, counter-measures to cope with the precipitation change in Hubei province were put forward, thus laying the foundation for the research on climate change in Hubei province and even central China,or contributing to Hubei's sustainable development.