globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5112886
论文题名:
柴油机多品位余热回收低(火用)炯损跨临界联合循环
其他题名: A Combined Trans-Critical Cycle With Low Exergy Loss Used in Multi-Grades Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel Engine
作者: 田华1; 张晶2; 舒歌群1; 卫海桥1; 梁兴雨1
刊名: 工程热物理学报
ISSN: 0253-231X
出版年: 2014
卷: 35, 期:4, 页码:641-645
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 多品位余热 ; 柴油机 ; 低(火用)损 ; 跨临界联合循环
英文关键词: multi-grades waste heat ; diesel engine ; low exergy loss ; combined trans-critical cycle
WOS学科分类: ENERGY FUELS
WOS研究方向: Energy & Fuels
中文摘要: 为高效低(火用)损回收柴油机多品位余热,本文提出了一种跨临界有机朗肯联合循环,其中高温级循环用于回收温度较高旳发动机排气余热和废气再循环(EGR)余热,低温级循环回收发动机冷却水余热、增压空气余热、与高温级循环换热后的排气余热和EGR余热。本文对联合系统高温级工质选择多种高温型工质,并对系统热效率、回收功、(火用)效率及整体效率随高温级最大压力的变化规律进行模拟分析。结果表明存在一个最优的高温级最大压力P_(maxh),使得随着P_(maxh)的增大,系统热效率先上升后下降,工质均存在热效率etath的最大值。甲苯不论是热效率还是(火用)效率均表现出较好的性能,并且使柴油机效率提高了6.86个百分点。
英文摘要: In order to recover the multi-grades waste heat of Diesel Engine with low exergy loss, a combined trans-critical Organic Rankine Cycle(CORC) was presented in this paper. This combined cycle includes two parts, one is called high T stage cycle(HORC) and used to recover engine's exhaust and EGR heat with high temperature, and the other one is called low T stage cycle(LORC) and used to recover engine's coolant heat, compressed air heat, residual exhaust and EGR heat. In this paper, various systems with various high temperature working fluids in HORC were calculated by analyzing these system parameters such as system thermal efficiency, recovered power, exergy efficiency and global efficiency of DE-CORC as the increase of HORC's high working pressure. The results indicted that there is an optimum HORC's high working pressure at which the system thermal efficiency reach to the maximum value. Moreover, system using toluene as HORC's working fluid had a better system thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency, and achieved a 6.86% increase of global efficiency compared with the diesel engine without any waste heat recovery system.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156672
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.天津大学, 内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室, 天津 300072, 中国
2.天津大学, 中低温热能利用教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072, 中国

Recommended Citation:
田华,张晶,舒歌群,等. 柴油机多品位余热回收低(火用)炯损跨临界联合循环[J]. 工程热物理学报,2014-01-01,35(4):641-645
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