globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5482319
论文题名:
陕西省富士系苹果花晚霜冻指标研究
其他题名: Investigation on the last freezing indexes of Fuji apple flowers in Shaanxi province
作者: 王景红1; 高峰1; 刘璐1; 赵军1; 王军1; 杨涛2
刊名: 干旱地区农业研究
ISSN: 1000-7601
出版年: 2015
卷: 33, 期:4, 页码:268-272,285
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 富士系苹果 ; 晚霜冻 ; 指标 ; 陕西省
英文关键词: Fuji apple ; last frost ; indexes ; Shaanxi Province
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; HORTICULTURE
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为解决现有的陕西省富士系苹果晚霜冻指标与实际情况有出入的问题,以人工气候箱试验方法为主对指标进行研究。试验发现:陕西省富士系苹果花晚霜冻临界温度为-2℃,且温度越低、持续时间越长,苹果花的受冻率就越高;剧烈的升降温变化,更易造成苹果花遭遇冻害影响;苹果花受冻与其开放程度密切相关,开放程度越大,受冻越重,但受冻害程度与其是中心花还是边花关系不明显。基于此,建立了包含受冻等级、极端最低气温、0℃以下低温持续时间、受冻率及受冻表现共5要素在内的陕西省富士系苹果花晚霜冻指标,并通过检验发现,该指标对实际灾情的吻合率和基本吻合率大于70%,可投入业务使用。
英文摘要: To provide a solution for addressing the difference between the existing last freezing indexes and the real performance of Fuji apple flowers in Shaanxi province,this research mainly used an artificial climate box to evaluate the indexes. The result showed that the critical frost temperature was-2℃. Meanwhile,the colder the temperature went and the longer it lasted,the more damaging rates the apple flowers encountered. Abrupt fluctuations in temperatures could easily result in sever damages on apple flowers. The level that the flowers became frozen was related with the openings of the flowers. The more the flowers opened,the more severe they suffered. However,no significant correlations were discovered between the damages and the locations of the flowers-central or peripheral. On the basis of these observations, this research established a new last freezing index,which included level of freeze,extreme minimal temperature, duration for temperature below 0 oC,freezing rate and freezing performance. In addition,the real agreement and the basic agreement rates of the indexes were greater than 70%,indicating that the indexes could be used in practice.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/156863
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.陕西省经济作物气象服务台, 西安, 陕西 710014, 中国
2.陕西省旬邑县气象局, 旬邑, 陕西 711302, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王景红,高峰,刘璐,等. 陕西省富士系苹果花晚霜冻指标研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2015-01-01,33(4):268-272,285
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