Based on historical records, drought and locust damage were focused to analyze the multidisasters during 1689-1693 in China. The spatiotemporal evolution process of drought and locust was reconstructed and the social influence and climate background were disclosed. The results showed that the number of counties suffering from five kinds of disasters presented a fluctuation with time, the county number of drought and locust plague had a larger volatility than other kinds of disasters. The number of droughts and locust disasters peaked in 1691. The core areas of drought and locust disasters were in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and the adjacent areas, which experienced a complete cycle: the initial period, developing period, severe period, recession period and the ending period. The hot spot areas of drought and locust disasters were mainly in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi Province. The distribution of high- grade drought and locust disasters were very consistent, while the hot spot areas of the flood was not significant. The overlay analysis showed that the drought and locust disasters were concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and the adjacent areas, showing that locust plague had a closer relationship with drought than with flood. The drought and locust disasters were always associated with pestilence and famine, which led to an increasing war occurrence and rise of the price index of rice, reflecting a space-time transmission and inheritance. Famines were scattered and distributed more widely than drought and locust disasters and pestilence lagged longer than the famine. The high incidence of drought and locust disasters corresponded to a warming process in the north of China and to a global and prevailing period of the El Nino.