globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6233867
论文题名:
密云山区油松树轮delta~(13) C对气温和降水量变化的响应
其他题名: Response of Stable Carbon Isotope of Tree-Ring to Temperature and Precipitation Changes in Pinus tabulaeformis in Miyun Mountain Area
作者: 路伟伟1; 余新晓1; 贾国栋1; 李瀚之1; 刘自强1
刊名: 林业科学
ISSN: 1001-7488
出版年: 2018
卷: 54, 期:3, 页码:1-7
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 密云山区 ; 树木年轮 ; 气温 ; 降水 ; 气候变化
英文关键词: delta~(13)C ; Miyun mountain area ; tree-ring ; delta~(13)C ; temperature ; precipitation ; climate change
WOS学科分类: FORESTRY
WOS研究方向: Forestry
中文摘要: 【目的】探究北京市密云山区油松树轮delta~(13)C对气温和降水量变化的响应,重建19472014年密云山区气候资料,以期为揭示该地区的气候变化规律提供依据。【方法】测定密云山区红门川流域油松树轮delta~(13)C值,建立19472014年的树轮delta~(13)C序列,并剔除序列值中受大气CO_2碳同位素值影响产生的下降趋势,之后获得油松树轮 delta~(13)C去趋势序列(DS),然后结合当地气象站资料分析油松树轮delta~(13)C值对降水和气温变化的响应,构建delta~(13)C与降水和气温的关系方程,进而重建19472014年的降水和气温资料。【结果】19472014年,密云山区油松树轮delta~(13) C呈下降趋势,其中, 19952014年波动较大,剔除大气CO_2背景值的DS序列呈现二次曲线的走势,拐点出现在1980年附近;油松树轮delta~(13)C值DS序列与7月平均气温等极显著正相关(r = 0.719 7,P < 0.01),利用回归方法重建19472014年密云山区7月份平均气温,平均值为25.67 ℃,重建曲线显示该地区气温呈先下降后上升趋势;油松树轮delta~(13)C值DS序列与夏季降水量极显著负相关(r =-0.696 7,P < 0.01),利用回归方法重建了19472014年密云山区夏季降水量,平均值为450.3 mm,自1980年以后,降水量年际变化出现较大波动,并且下降趋势明显。 【结论】油松树轮delta~(13)C对7月份气温和夏季降水量响应极为显著; 19472014年密云山区气候变化呈现波动性变暖变干趋势。
英文摘要: 【Objective】To reconstruct the history of climate change and reveal climatic characteristics from 1947 to 2014 in Miyun mountainous area,based on stable carbon isotope (delta~(13)C) of tree-ring in Pinus tabulaeformis. 【Method】In this paper,tree-ring samples of Pinus tabulaeformis in Miyun mountain area were collected to analyze tree-ring delta~(13) C. Moreover,we eliminated the effect of atmospheric CO_2 from original delta~(13)C series and establish the de-trend series (DS) of tree-rings. Then,regression equations were established based on analysis of the correlation of delta~(13) C DS combined with temperature and precipitation,and further reconstructed the temperature and precipitation histories from 1947 to 2014. 【Results】From 1947 to 2014: tree-ring delta~(13)C series had a downward trend with a big fluctuation from 1997 to 2014. A quadric curve trend was found in tree-ring DS. Tree-ring delta~(13) C DS is extremely and positively correlated with July temperature (r = 0.719 7,P < 0.01). The average temperature of July from 1947 to 2014 were reconstructed with regression method. Results showed that the average temperature of July firstly declined and then increased since 1980 with an average of 25.67 ℃. The tree-ring delta~(13) C DS was extremely and negatively correlated with summer precipitation (r =-0.696 7,P < 0.01). Summer precipitation data from 1947 to 2014 were reconstructed with regression method. Results showed that the average summer precipitation was 450.3 mm. After 1980,summer precipitation fluctuated sharply with an evident declining trend. 【Conclusion】The response of tree-rings delta~(13) C in Pinus tabulaeformis to July temperature was extremely and positively significant. The tree-ring delta~(13) C values were extremely and negatively influenced by summer precipitation. Overall,the climate in Miyun mountainous area showed a fluctuated warming and drying trend from 1947 to 2014.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/157508
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.北京林业大学水土保持学院, 教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室
2.城乡生态环境北京实验室, 北京 100083, 中国

Recommended Citation:
路伟伟,余新晓,贾国栋,等. 密云山区油松树轮delta~(13) C对气温和降水量变化的响应[J]. 林业科学,2018-01-01,54(3):1-7
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