globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6334728
论文题名:
中温和高温发酵沼液营养源对半连续培养小球藻生长的影响
其他题名: Effect of biogas slurry of medium and high temperature digestion on growth of chlorella with semi-continuous culture
作者: 王忠江1; 司爱龙2; 刘卓2; 李泽2; 王丽丽2; 王贵祥2
刊名: 农业工程学报
ISSN: 1002-6819
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:18, 页码:235-241
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 发酵 ; 生长 ; 沼液 ; 小球藻 ; 半连续培养 ; 添加比例
英文关键词: fermentation ; growth ; biogas slurry ; chlorella ; semi-continuous culture ; appending proportion
WOS学科分类: MICROBIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Microbiology
中文摘要: 为了解中温发酵沼液和高温发酵沼液培养微藻的系统性性能,选用FACHB-5和FACHB-8 2种小球藻,采用总氮2 417.63至2 554.37 mg/L,总磷13.44至16.91 mg/L的中温35℃和高温55℃鸡粪厌氧发酵后沼液为营养源,在微藻培养液每天更新率10%的半连续培养条件下,研究更新的培养液中沼液添加比例为10% 、20%和30%时2种沼液对微藻培养的影响。研究结果表明,添加比例为10%和20%时,2种小球藻均能很好地适应各自的培养环境,试验结束时,各试验组的OD_(680)均维持在2.40至2.69;但当沼液添加比例为较高的30%时,2种小球藻的生长均受到明显抑制,且FACHB-5与FACHB-8相比对高浓度沼液培养环境的适应能力更强,试验结束时, FACHB-5试验组的OD_(680)维持在1.98至2.15, FACHB-8试验组的OD_(680)维持在1.79至1.92。高温沼液各试验组的OD_(680)均高于各自对应的中温沼液试验组0.13以上,高温55 ℃厌氧发酵后沼液更利于微藻培养。
英文摘要: The experimental Chlorella of Chlorella pyrenoidosa FACHB-5 and Chlorella vulgaris FACHB-8 was cultured in a 1 000 mL Erlenmeyer flask with 700 mL nutrient solution in an artificial climate incubator. The culture temperature, illuminance, airflow rate and continuous illumination time were (261) ℃, 4 000 lx, 1.5 L/min and 24 h, respectively. The biogas slurry of chicken manure achieved after anaerobic digestion at medium temperature (35 ℃) and high temperature (55 ℃) for 45 d was used as nutrient source for Chlorella culture. The main compositions and characteristics of biogas slurry digested at 35 and 55 ℃ were 2 417.63 and 2 554.37 mg/L for total nitrogen, 2 218.27 and 2 376.24 mg/L for ammonium nitrogen, 16.91 and 13.44 mg/L for total phosphorus, 10 021.82 and 10 104.13 mg/L for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 8.25 and 8.18 for pH value, 698 and 653 NTU for turbidity, and 2.68 and 2.52 mPa·s for viscosity, respectively. The semi-continuous culture of Chlorella was realized by discharging nutrient solution of 10% and adding new nutrient solution of 10% at the same time daily. Furthermore, the addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution were 10%, 20% and 30%, respectively. Effects of 3 different addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry digested at 35 and 55 ℃ on the semi-continuous culture of Chlorella were studied systematically based on the analysis of nutrient solution during Chlorella culture including OD_(680), total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus, and so on. The results showed that the Chlorella pyrenoidosa FACHB-5 and Chlorella vulgaris FACHB-8 could adapt the culture environment well and grow rapidly when the addition ratios of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution were 10% and 20%. Furthermore, the OD_(680) values of 2 types of Chlorella were maintained at 2.40-2.69 at the end of Chlorella culture for 10 d. However, the growth of FACHB-5 and FACHB-8 in the later period of culture experiment was restrained significantly when the addition ratio of unsterilized biogas slurry in daily new nutrient solution was 30%. Furthermore, the growth rates and adaptive capacity of FACHB-5 in the nutrient solution containing more biogas slurry were better than that of FACHB-8. A similar fluctuation trend was achieved in OD_(680) of different comparative samples with biogas slurry addition. However, the OD_(680) values of comparative samples with 55 digestive biogas slurry were over 0.13 higher than that of comparative samples with 35 digestive ℃ ℃ biogas slurry, especially for the comparative samples with biogas slurry of 10% and 20% addition ratios. Moreover, the OD_(680) values of FACHB-5 and FACHB-8 were maintained at 1.98-2.15 and 1.79-1.92 at the end of Chlorella culture for 10 d, respectively. Therefore, the effects of biogas slurry digested at 55 ℃ on semi-continuous culture of Chlorella were superior than that of biogas slurry digested at 35 ℃. The results supply references for the theoretical research and subsequent large-scale application of Chlorella culture using biogas slurry digested at different temperatures.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/157639
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.东北农业大学工程学院
2.寒地农业可再生资源利用技术与装备黑龙江省重点实验室,
3.寒地农业可再生资源利用技术与装备黑龙江省重点实验室, 哈尔滨
4.哈尔滨,
5.150030
6.150030
7.东北农业大学工程学院, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150030, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王忠江,司爱龙,刘卓,等. 中温和高温发酵沼液营养源对半连续培养小球藻生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2018-01-01,34(18):235-241
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