globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6483413
论文题名:
卫星资料揭示的青藏高原对流层上层温度气候演变趋势特征
其他题名: Climate Trend of Upper Troposphere Temperature Revealed by Satellite Data over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
作者: 明绍慧1; 秦正坤1; 黄瑜2
刊名: 高原气象
ISSN: 1000-0534
出版年: 2019
卷: 38, 期:2, 页码:264-277
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 青藏高原 ; 微波观测 ; 对流层上层 ; 非线性趋势
英文关键词: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ; microwave observation ; the upper troposphere ; non-linear trends
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 利用1982-2016年MSU /AMSU-A亮温资料,分析了青藏高原地区对流层上层温度的气候趋势及其演变特征,并利用ERA-Interim和NCEP-R2再分析资料的相应高度大气温度资料进行了对比分析。结果表明,青藏高原地区对流层高层卫星亮温资料总体表现为逐渐增暖现象,这与再分析资料的对应层次大气温度变化有很好的相似性。基于集合经验模式分解方法EEMD的非线性趋势分析表明,青藏高原地区对流层上层亮温的增温首先出现在青藏高原中部,随着时间演变,增温现象逐渐向青藏高原四周扩散,最后在整个青藏高原地区都出现了一致增温现象。相比于NCEP-R2再分析资料而言,ERA-Interim再分析资料300 hPa大气温度的演变趋势与观测亮温有很好的相似性,只是增温现象是首先在青藏高原附近,随着时间推移,增温现象逐步向周边地区扩张,最终整个青藏高原地区出现了整体升温现象。但是NCEP-R2再分析资料则是与上述两种资料的温度演变特征有很大的差异,其300 hPa高度大气温度在前20年表现为明显的降温特征,在最近10年才出现了增温,并逐步向周边地区扩张的现象。
英文摘要: Satellite data has been an important database of climate research because of its global coverage. Based on the MSU /AMSU-A temperature data from 1982 to 2016,this paper analyzes the climate trend and its evolution of air temperature on the upper troposphere over the Tibetan Plateau,the ERA-Interim and NCEP-R2 reanalysis datasets are also included for the comparison. Results show that the air temperature on the upper troposphere is gradually warming over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,which is in good agreement with the changes of atmospheric temperature at the corresponding levels of the two reanalysis datasets. Nonlinear trend analysis based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition ( EEMD) reveals that the warming of the upper tropospheric bright temperature over the Tibetan Plateau starts from the central of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,as the time evolved,the warming trend gradually spread to the periphery of the Tibetan Plateau,and eventually lead to the temperature become warmer for the whole study area. For the ERA-Interim data,the evolution of the climate trend for atmospheric temperature at 300 hPa has good similarity with that of the satellite observations,the warming phenomenon is first observed near the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the warming trend gradually expands to surrounding areas. However,there are significantly differences between the trend of observations and that of the NCEP-R2 data, temperature at 300 hPa of the NCEP-R2 has obvious cooling trend in the first 20 years of the research period,the warming phenomenon only exists in the last 10 years.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/157871
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.南京信息工程大学大气科学学院资料同化研究与应用联合中心, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国
2.南京信息工程大学数学与统计学院, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国

Recommended Citation:
明绍慧,秦正坤,黄瑜. 卫星资料揭示的青藏高原对流层上层温度气候演变趋势特征[J]. 高原气象,2019-01-01,38(2):264-277
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