DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105565
论文题名: A review of pathogens in selected Baltic Sea indicator species
作者: Sonne C. ; Lakemeyer J. ; Desforges J.-P. ; Eulaers I. ; Persson S. ; Stokholm I. ; Galatius A. ; Gross S. ; Gonnsen K. ; Lehnert K. ; Andersen-Ranberg E.U. ; Tange Olsen M. ; Dietz R. ; Siebert U.
刊名: Environment International
ISSN: 1604120
出版年: 2020
卷: 137 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bacteria
; Common eider
; Distemper
; Grey seal
; Harbour porpoise
; Harbour seal
; Parasites
; PCBs
; Pink-footed goose
; Polychlorinated biphenyls
; Ringed seal
; Viruses
; White-tailed eagle
Scopus关键词: Computer viruses
; Ecosystems
; Forestry
; Global warming
; Health risks
; Mammals
; Organic pollutants
; Pathogens
; Polychlorinated biphenyls
; Veterinary medicine
; Viruses
; Common Eider
; Distemper
; Grey seal
; Harbour porpoise
; Harbour seal
; Parasites
; Pink-footed goose
; Ringed seals
; White-tailed eagle
; Bacteria
; bacterium
; bioindicator
; climate change
; environmental impact
; environmental monitoring
; human activity
; parasite
; pathogen
; PCB
; population dynamics
; porpoise
; viral disease
; Atlantic Ocean
; Baltic Sea
; Animalia
; Anisakidae
; Anser brachyrhynchus
; Aves
; Bacteria (microorganisms)
; Brucella
; Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
; Haliaeetus albicilla
; Halichoerus grypus
; Herpesviridae
; Leptospira interrogans
; Mammalia
; Morbillivirus
; Mycoplasma
; Nematoda
; Orthomyxoviridae
; Phoca hispida
; Phoca vitulina
; Phocine distemper virus
; Phocoena phocoena
; Phocoenidae
; Poxviridae
; Somateria mollissima
; Streptococcus
英文摘要: Here we review the state-of-the-art of pathogens in select marine and terrestrial key species of the Baltic Sea, i.e. ringed seal (Pusa hispida), harbour seal (Phoca vitulina), grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), common eider (Somateria mollissima), pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus) and white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). This review is the first to merge and present available information and baseline data for the FP7 BONUS BaltHealth project: Baltic Sea multilevel health impacts on key species of anthropogenic hazardous substances. Understanding the spread, prevalence and effects of wildlife pathogens is important for the understanding of animal and ecosystem health, ecosystem function and services, as well as human exposure to zoonotic diseases. This review summarises the occurrence of parasites, viruses and bacteria over the past six decades, including severe outbreaks of Phocine Distemper Virus (PDV), the seroprevalence of Influenza A and the recent increase in seal parasites. We show that Baltic high trophic key species are exposed to multiple bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases. Parasites, such as C. semerme and P. truncatum present in the colon and liver Baltic grey seals, respectively, and anisakid nematodes require particular monitoring due to their effects on animal health. In addition, distribution of existing viral and bacterial pathogens, along with the emergence and spread of new pathogens, need to be monitored in order to assess the health status of key Baltic species. Relevant bacteria are Streptococcus spp., Brucella spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Mycoplasma spp. and Leptospira interrogans; relevant viruses are influenza virus, distemper virus, pox virus and herpes virus. This is of special importance as some of the occurring pathogens are zoonotic and thus also pose a potential risk for human health. Marine mammal handlers, as well as civilians that by chance encounter marine mammals, need to be aware of this risk. It is therefore important to continue the monitoring of diseases affecting key Baltic species in order to assess their relationship to population dynamics and their potential threat to humans. These infectious agents are valuable indicators of host ecology and can act as bioindicators of distribution, migration, diet and behaviour of marine mammals and birds, as well as of climate change and changes in food web dynamics. In addition, infectious diseases are linked to pollutant exposure, overexploitation, immune suppression and subsequent inflammatory disease. Ultimately, these diseases affect the health of the entire ecosystem and, consequently, ecosystem function and services. As global warming is continuously increasing, the impact of global change on infectious disease patterns is important to monitor in Baltic key species in the future. © 2020 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158472
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Centre (ARC), Aarhus University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, Roskilde, DK-4000, Denmark; Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Werftstrasse 6, Buesum, 25761, Germany; Department of Environmental Research and Monitoring, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, Stockholm, SE–104 05, Sweden; Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen K, DK-1350, Denmark; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health, Dyrlægevej 16, Frederiksberg C, 1870, Denmark
Recommended Citation:
Sonne C.,Lakemeyer J.,Desforges J.-P.,et al. A review of pathogens in selected Baltic Sea indicator species[J]. Environment International,2020-01-01,137