globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b05968
论文题名:
A Framework for Modelling Consumption-Based Energy Demand and Emission Pathways
作者: Mastrucci A.; Min J.; Usubiaga-Liaño A.; Rao N.D.
刊名: Environmental Science and Technology
ISSN: 0013936X
出版年: 2020
卷: 54, 期:3
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Economic and social effects ; Energy management ; Energy utilization ; Housing ; Industrial emissions ; Nutrition ; Service industry ; Climate stabilization ; Demand and supply ; Energy requirements ; Household Consumption ; Industrial ecology ; Integrated assessment models ; Mitigation options ; Public transportation ; Industrial economics ; emission ; emission control ; energy efficiency ; energy use ; global climate ; mobility ; stabilization ; trade-off ; article ; city ; climate ; controlled study ; housing ; India ; nutrition ; wellbeing ; India
英文摘要: Energy demand in global climate scenarios is typically derived for sectors - such as buildings, transportation, and industry - rather than from underlying services that could drive energy use in all sectors. This limits the potential to model household consumption and lifestyles as mitigation options through their impact on economy-wide energy demand. We present a framework to estimate the economy-wide energy requirements and carbon emissions associated with future household consumption, by linking Industrial Ecology tools and Integrated Assessment Models (IAM). We apply the framework to assess final energy and emission pathways for meeting three essential and energy-intensive dimensions of basic well-being in India: food, housing and mobility. We show, for example, that nutrition-enhancing dietary changes can reduce emissions by a similar amount as meeting future basic mobility in Indian cities with public transportation. The relative impact of energy demand reduction measures compared to decarbonization differs across these services, with housing having the lowest and food the highest. This framework provides complementary insights to those obtained from IAM by considering a broader set of consumption and well-being-related interventions, and illustrating trade-offs between demand and supply-side options in climate stabilization scenarios. Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159373
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作者单位: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Energy Program, Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria; University College London, Institute for Sustainable Resources, London, WC1H 0NN, United Kingdom; Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT 06511, United States

Recommended Citation:
Mastrucci A.,Min J.,Usubiaga-Liaño A.,et al. A Framework for Modelling Consumption-Based Energy Demand and Emission Pathways[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2020-01-01,54(3)
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