DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118658
论文题名: Modelling global material stocks and flows for residential and service sector buildings towards 2050
作者: Deetman S. ; Marinova S. ; van der Voet E. ; van Vuuren D.P. ; Edelenbosch O. ; Heijungs R.
刊名: Journal of Cleaner Production
ISSN: 9596526
出版年: 2020
卷: 245 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Building materials
; Circular economy
; Dynamic stock modelling
; Floor space demand
; Scenario assessment
Scopus关键词: Climate change
; Construction
; Construction industry
; Demolition
; Energy utilization
; Floors
; Housing
; Scrap metal reprocessing
; Circular economy
; Construction activities
; Floor space
; Life-time distribution
; Regression-based model
; Residential building stocks
; Scenario assessment
; Service sector buildings
; Building materials
英文摘要: Residential buildings and service sector buildings have an important contribution to climate change, directly via energy use in these buildings and indirectly through construction activities and the production and disposal of buildings materials. In this paper, we introduce a model that looks at total global building stock for 26 regions between 1970 and 2050 and calculates the floor space and building materials both in new buildings and in demolished buildings. For residential buildings, we build upon the work of Marinova et al. (2019, this issue), who used a building material database to come up with scenarios for materials in the residential building stock. This paper adds two things. First, we introduce a new regression-based model for service building floor space, recognizing 4 different types of service-related buildings. Secondly, we use a dynamic stock model, based on lifetime distributions found in literature, to calculate the construction (inflow) and demolition (outflow) of building floor space for both residential and service-related purposes. We combine this with data from the building material database to come up with scenarios for the annual demand for construction materials worldwide as well as an estimation of the availability of waste materials after building demolition towards 2050. The model can thus be used to assess the potential for closing the material cycles in the construction sector, while distinguishing urban and rural areas explicitly. The results show that demand for construction materials will continue to increase in most regions, even in developed countries. Global demand for steel and cement for the building sector is estimated to be 769 Mt/yr and 11.9 Gt/yr respectively, by the end of the modelling period. This represents a respective growth of 31% and 14% compared to today. Drivers behind this are an expected growth of global residential building stock of about 50%, and a growth of about 150% in the building stock for services. Our model projects that by 2050, only 55% of construction-related demand for copper, wood and steel could potentially be covered by recycled building materials. For other materials the availability of scrap may be higher, reaching up to 71% of new demand in the case of aluminium. This means that in most regions urban mining cannot cover the growing demand for construction materials. © 2019 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159526
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague, Netherlands; Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Management and Economics, Politecnico di Milan, Via Lambruschini 4/B, Milan, Italy; Department of Econometrics and OR, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Recommended Citation:
Deetman S.,Marinova S.,van der Voet E.,et al. Modelling global material stocks and flows for residential and service sector buildings towards 2050[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2020-01-01,245