globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.007
论文题名:
Adaptation and development pathways for different types of farmers
作者: Stringer L.C.; Fraser E.D.G.; Harris D.; Lyon C.; Pereira L.; Ward C.F.M.; Simelton E.
刊名: Environmental Science and Policy
ISSN: 14629011
出版年: 2020
卷: 104
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Agriculture ; Climate change ; Commercial farmers ; Diets ; Food systems ; Governance ; Inequality ; Livelihoods ; Paris Agreement ; Planetary boundaries ; Smallholders ; Sustainability ; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ; Technology ; Transformation
Scopus关键词: adolescent ; agricultural worker ; article ; awareness ; climate change ; diet ; education ; feasibility study ; female ; France ; human ; human experiment ; juvenile ; land use ; population growth ; sustainable development ; urbanization
英文摘要: One of the greatest challenges humanity faces is feeding the world's human population in a sustainable, nutritious, equitable and ethical way under a changing climate. Urgent transformations are needed that allow farmers to adapt and develop while also being climate resilient and contributing minimal emissions. This paper identifies several illustrative adaptation and development pathways, recognising the variety of starting points of different types of farmers and the ways their activities intersect with global trends, such as population growth, climate change, rapid urbanisation dietary changes, competing land uses and the emergence of new technologies. The feasibility of some pathways depends on factors such as farm size and land consolidation. For other pathways, particular infrastructure, technology, access to credit and market access or collective action are required. The most viable pathway for some farmers may be to exit agriculture altogether, which itself requires careful management and planning. While technology offers hope and opportunity, as a disruptor, it also risks maladaptations and can create tradeoffs and exacerbate inequalities, especially in the context of an uncertain future. For both the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2015 Paris Agreement to be achieved, a mix of levers that combine policy, technology, education and awareness-raising, dietary shifts and financial/economic mechanisms is required, attending to multiple time dimensions, to assist farmers along different pathways. Vulnerable groups such as women and the youth must not be left behind. Overall, strong good governance is needed at multiple levels, combining top-down and bottom-up processes. © 2019 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159740
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Arrell Food Institute and Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd. East., Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada; School of Natural Sciences, Thoday Building, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom; Centre for Food Policy, City University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom; World Agroforestry (ICRAF Viet Nam), 249A Thuy Khue, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

Recommended Citation:
Stringer L.C.,Fraser E.D.G.,Harris D.,et al. Adaptation and development pathways for different types of farmers[J]. Environmental Science and Policy,2020-01-01,104
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