globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1029/2018GB006146
论文题名:
Fertilization of the Northwest Pacific Ocean by East Asia Air Pollutants
作者: Zhang C.; Ito A.; Shi Z.; Aita M.N.; Yao X.; Chu Q.; Shi J.; Gong X.; Gao H.
刊名: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
ISSN: 0886-6236
EISSN: 1944-9224
出版年: 2019
卷: 33, 期:6
语种: 英语
英文关键词: aerosol ; atmospheric deposition ; atmospheric pollution ; body size ; chlorophyll a ; ecotoxicology ; fertilizer application ; haze ; inhibition ; inorganic nitrogen ; microcosm ; primary production ; productivity ; size structure ; water chemistry ; Far East ; Pacific Ocean ; Pacific Ocean (Northwest)
学科: aerosol ; global warming ; phyotoplankton ; productivity ; toxicity ; trace metals
中文摘要: Haze particles as a key air pollutant contain high level of toxins, which were hypothesized to inhibit phytoplankton growth when deposited to the ocean, and thus indirectly affect the climate. However, field observations have yet to provide conclusive evidence to confirm this hypothesis. Onboard microcosm experiments in the Northwest Pacific Ocean (NWPO) show that haze particles collected at the East Asia continent had an inhibition impact on phytoplankton growth only when at very high particle loading (2 mg/L). In contrast, haze particles at low and medium loadings (0.03–0.6 mg/L) stimulated phytoplankton growth and shifted phytoplankton size structure toward larger cells, primarily due to the supply of inorganic nitrogen nutrients from the particles. Model simulations showed that haze particle loading in NWPO surface seawater was usually more than an order of magnitude lower than 2 mg/L. This indicates that haze particles are unlikely to cause harm but to stimulate phytoplankton growth in the nitrogen-limited NWPO. Ocean biogeochemical modeling further shows that deposited nitrogen significantly enhanced surface ocean chlorophyll a concentration in the winter and spring of 2014. Overall, these results demonstrate that haze particles stimulate rather than inhibit primary production in the NWPO. ©2019. The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/160129
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan; Institute of Surface Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Ministry of Transport, Tianjin, China; School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China

Recommended Citation:
Zhang C.,Ito A.,Shi Z.,et al. Fertilization of the Northwest Pacific Ocean by East Asia Air Pollutants[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2019-01-01,33(6)
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