DOI: 10.1029/2018GB005883
论文题名: Leaf Trait Acclimation Amplifies Simulated Climate Warming in Response to Elevated Carbon Dioxide
作者: Kovenock M. ; Swann A.L.S.
刊名: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
ISSN: 0886-6236
EISSN: 1944-9224
出版年: 2018
卷: 32, 期: 10 语种: 英语
学科: carbon cycle
; climate impact
; global warming
; plant traits
; vegetation feedbacks
中文摘要: Vegetation modifies Earth's climate by controlling the fluxes of energy, carbon, and water. Of critical importance is a better understanding of how vegetation responses to climate change will feedback on climate. Observations show that plant traits respond to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. These plant trait acclimations can alter leaf area and, thus, productivity and surface energy fluxes. Yet the climate impacts of plant structural trait acclimations remain to be tested and quantified. Here we show that one leaf trait acclimation in response to elevated carbon dioxide—a one-third increase in leaf mass per area—significantly impacts climate and carbon cycling in Earth system model experiments. Global net primary productivity decreases (−5.8 PgC/year, 95% confidence interval [CI95%] −5.5 to −6.0), representing a decreased carbon dioxide sink of similar magnitude to current annual fossil fuel emissions (8 PgC/year). Additional anomalous terrestrial warming (+0.3 °C globally, CI95% 0.2 to 0.4), especially of the northern extratropics (+0.4 °C, CI95% 0.2 to 0.5), results from reduced evapotranspiration and enhanced absorption of solar radiation at the surface. Leaf trait acclimation drives declines in productivity and evapotranspiration by reducing leaf area growth in response to elevated carbon dioxide, as a one-third increase in leaf mass per area raises the cost of building leaf area and productivity fails to fully compensate. Our results suggest that plant trait acclimations, such as changing leaf mass per area, should be considered in climate projections and provide additional motivation for ecological and physiological experiments that determine plant responses to environment. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/160195
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Recommended Citation:
Kovenock M.,Swann A.L.S.. Leaf Trait Acclimation Amplifies Simulated Climate Warming in Response to Elevated Carbon Dioxide[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2018-01-01,32(10)