article
; Canada
; chronology
; global climate
; gravity
; lake ecosystem
; priority journal
; salinity
; sedimentation
; British Columbia
; Climate
; Diatoms
; Fresh Water
; Geologic Sediments
; History, 15th Century
; History, 16th Century
; History, 17th Century
; History, 18th Century
; History, 19th Century
; History, 20th Century
; History, Ancient
; History, Medieval
; Humidity
; Time Factors
; Water Supply
; Bacillariophyta
英文摘要:
Inferences of past climatic conditions from a sedimentary record from Big Lake, British Columbia, Canada, over the past 5,500 years show strong millennial-scale patterns, which oscillate between periods of wet and drier climatic conditions, Higher frequency decadal- to centennial-scale fluctuations also occur within the dominant millennial-scale patterns. These changes in climatic conditions are based on estimates of changes in lake depth and salinity inferred from diatom assemblages in a well dated sediment core. After periods of relative stability, abrupt shifts in diatom assemblages and inferred climatic conditions occur approximately every 1,220 years. The correspondence of these shifts to millennial-scale variations in records of glacial expansion/recession and ice-rafting events in the Atlantic suggest that abrupt millennial-scale shifts are important to understanding climatic variability in North America during the mid- to late Holocene. Unfortunately, the spatial patterns and mechanisms behind these large and abrupt swings are poorly understood. Similar abrupt and prolonged changes in climatic conditions today could pose major societal challenges for many regions.
Cumming, B.F., Paleoecol. Environ. Assess. Lab., Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada; Laird, K.R., Paleoecol. Environ. Assess. Lab., Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada; Bennett, J.R., Paleoecol. Environ. Assess. Lab., Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada; Smol, J.P., Paleoecol. Environ. Assess. Lab., Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada; Salomon, A.K., Paleoecol. Environ. Assess. Lab., Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada, Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, United States
Recommended Citation:
Cumming B.F.,Laird K.R.,Bennett J.R.,et al. Persistent millennial-scale shifts in moisture regimes in Western Canada during the past six millennia[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002-01-01,99(25)