globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.5194/hess-24-1189-2020
论文题名:
On the conceptual complexity of non-point source management: Impact of spatial variability
作者: Vincent Henri C.; Harter T.; Diamantopoulos E.
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 1027-5606
出版年: 2020
卷: 24, 期:3
起始页码: 1189
结束页码: 1209
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Aquifers ; Contamination ; Groundwater resources ; Hydrogeology ; Mixing ; Potable water ; Soil pollution ; Stochastic models ; Stochastic systems ; Travel time ; Water quality ; Water wells ; Aquifer heterogeneity ; Aquifer hydraulic properties ; Concentration levels ; Key controlling factors ; Non-point source pollution ; Stochastic framework ; Travel time distributions ; Uncertainty assessment ; Groundwater pollution ; aquifer ; complexity ; drinking water ; groundwater ; groundwater pollution ; hydraulic conductivity ; nonpoint source pollution ; nonprofit organization ; soil pollution ; solute transport ; spatial variation ; water quality
英文摘要:

Non-point source (NPS) pollution has degraded groundwater quality of unconsolidated sedimentary basins over many decades. Properly conceptualizing NPS pollution from the well scale to the regional scale leads to complex and expensive numerical models: key controlling factors of NPS pollution-recharge rate, leakage of pollutants, and soil and aquifer hydraulic properties-are spatially and, for recharge and pollutant leakage, temporally variable. This leads to high uncertainty in predicting well pollution. On the other hand, concentration levels of some key NPS contaminants (salinity, nitrate) vary within a limited range (< 2 orders of magnitude), and significant mixing occurs across the aquifer profile along the most critical compliance surface: drinking water wells with their extended vertical screen length. Given these two unique NPS contamination conditions, we here investigate the degree to which NPS travel time to wells and the NPS source area associated with an individual well can be appropriately captured, for practical applications, when spatiotemporally variable recharge, contaminant leakage rates, or hydraulic conductivity are represented through a sub-regionally homogenized parametrization. We employ a Monte Carlo-based stochastic framework to assess the impact of model homogenization on key management metrics for NPS contamination. Results indicate that travel time distributions are relatively insensitive to the spatial variability of recharge and contaminant loading, while capture zone and contaminant time series exhibit some sensitivity to source variability. In contrast, homogenization of aquifer heterogeneity significantly affects the uncertainty assessment of travel times and capture zone delineation. Surprisingly, the statistics of relevant NPS well concentrations (fast and intermediate travel times) are fairly well reproduced by a series of equivalent homogeneous aquifers, highlighting the dominant role of NPS solute mixing along well screens.

. © 2020 Copernicus GmbH. All rights reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/162763
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Vincent Henri, C., University of California Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences, Veihmeyer Hall, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Harter, T., University of California Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences, Veihmeyer Hall, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Diamantopoulos, E., University of Copenhagen, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Copenhagen, 1871, Denmark

Recommended Citation:
Vincent Henri C.,Harter T.,Diamantopoulos E.. On the conceptual complexity of non-point source management: Impact of spatial variability[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2020-01-01,24(3)
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