globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.5194/hess-23-657-2019
论文题名:
Modelling Lake Titicaca's daily and monthly evaporation
作者: Pillco Zolá R.; Bengtsson L.; Berndtsson R.; Martí-Cardona B.; Satgé F.; Timouk F.; Bonnet M.P.; Mollericon L.; Gamarra C.; Pasapera J.
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 1027-5606
出版年: 2019
卷: 23, 期:2
起始页码: 657
结束页码: 668
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Digital storage ; Global warming ; Heat storage ; Lakes ; Mass transfer ; Specific heat ; Adaptation to climate changes ; Andean mountain range ; Evaporation estimation ; Global warming impact ; Meteorological measurements ; Meteorological parameters ; Water resource planning ; Water surface temperature ; Evaporation ; climate change ; evaporation ; global warming ; heat balance ; lake water ; modeling ; mountain region ; water resource ; Andes ; Lake Titicaca
英文摘要:

Lake Titicaca is a crucial water resource in the central part of the Andean mountain range, and it is one of the lakes most affected by climate warming. Since surface evaporation explains most of the lake's water losses, reliable estimates are paramount to the prediction of global warming impacts on Lake Titicaca and to the region's water resource planning and adaptation to climate change. Evaporation estimates were done in the past at monthly time steps and using the four methods as follows: water balance, heat balance, and the mass transfer and Penman's equations. The obtained annual evaporation values showed significant dispersion. This study used new, daily frequency hydro-meteorological measurements. Evaporation losses were calculated following the mentioned methods using both daily records and their monthly averages to assess the impact of higher temporal resolution data in the evaporation estimates. Changes in the lake heat storage needed for the heat balance method were estimated based on the morning water surface temperature, because convection during nights results in a well-mixed top layer every morning over a constant temperature depth. We found that the most reliable method for determining the annual lake evaporation was the heat balance approach, although the Penman equation allows for an easier implementation based on generally available meteorological parameters. The mean annual lake evaporation was found to be 1700 mm year. This value is considered an upper limit of the annual evaporation, since the main study period was abnormally warm. The obtained upper limit lowers by 200 mm yearĝ'1, the highest evaporation estimation obtained previously, thus reducing the uncertainty in the actual value. Regarding the evaporation estimates using daily and monthly averages, these resulted in minor differences for all methodologies. © Author(s) 2019.

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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163061
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Pillco Zolá, R., Instituto de Hidráulica e Hidrología, Universidad Mayor de San André, La Paz, Bolivia; Bengtsson, L., Division of Water Resources Engineering and Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Berndtsson, R., Division of Water Resources Engineering and Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Martí-Cardona, B., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom; Satgé, F., CNES, UMR HydroSciences, Univeristy of Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, Montpellier, 34395, France; Timouk, F., Laboratoire GET UMR5563, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier OMP, Toulouse, France; Bonnet, M.P., IRD UMR Espace-Dev, Maison de la Télédétection, 500 Rue JF Breton, Montpellier, 34093, France; Mollericon, L., Instituto de Hidráulica e Hidrología, Universidad Mayor de San André, La Paz, Bolivia; Gamarra, C., IMARPE, Instituto Del Mar Del Perú Puno, Peru; Pasapera, J., IMARPE, Instituto Del Mar Del Perú Puno, Peru

Recommended Citation:
Pillco Zolá R.,Bengtsson L.,Berndtsson R.,et al. Modelling Lake Titicaca's daily and monthly evaporation[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2019-01-01,23(2)
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