DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-5657-2018
论文题名: Challenges to implementing bottom-up flood risk decision analysis frameworks: How strong are social networks of flooding professionals?
作者: Knighton J.O. ; Tsuda O. ; Elliott R. ; Todd Walter M.
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 1027-5606
出版年: 2018
卷: 22, 期: 11 起始页码: 5657
结束页码: 5673
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Decision making
; Knowledge based systems
; Risk analysis
; Risk assessment
; Analysis frameworks
; Community perceptions
; Community vulnerability
; Complex decision
; Flood mitigation
; Future climate projections
; Research support
; Socioeconomic loss
; Floods
; adaptive management
; bottom-up approach
; climate change
; decision analysis
; flood
; flooding
; interdisciplinary approach
; perception
; risk assessment
; social network
; stakeholder
; vulnerability
; New York [United States]
; Tompkins County
; United States
英文摘要: Recent developments in bottom-up vulnerability-based decision analysis frameworks present promising opportunities for flood practitioners to simplify complex decisions regarding risk mitigation and climate adaptation. This family of methodologies relies on strong social networks among flood practitioners and the public to support careful definition of stakeholder-relevant thresholds and vulnerabilities to hazards. In parallel, flood researchers are directly considering distinct atmospheric mechanisms that induce flooding to readily incorporate information on future climate projections. We perform a case study of flood professionals actively engaged in flood risk mitigation within Tompkins County, New York, USA, a community dealing with moderate flooding, to gage how much variance exists among professionals from the perspective of establishing a bottom-up flood mitigation study from an atmospheric perspective. Results of this case study indicate disagreement among flooding professionals as to which socioeconomic losses constitute a flood, disagreement on anticipated community needs, weak understanding of climate-weather-flood linkages, and some disagreement on community perceptions of climate adaptation. In aggregate, the knowledge base of the Tompkins County flood practitioners provides a well-defined picture of community vulnerability and perceptions. Our research supports the growing evidence that collaborative interdisciplinary flood mitigation work could reduce risk, and potentially better support the implementation of emerging bottom-up decision analysis frameworks for flood mitigation and climate adaptation. © 2018 Author(s). Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163150
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Knighton, J.O., Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, United States; Tsuda, O., Department of Architecture Art, and Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, United States; Elliott, R., Department of Sociology, London School of Economics, London, WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom; Todd Walter, M., Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, United States
Recommended Citation:
Knighton J.O.,Tsuda O.,Elliott R.,et al. Challenges to implementing bottom-up flood risk decision analysis frameworks: How strong are social networks of flooding professionals?[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2018-01-01,22(11)