globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011765117
论文题名:
Early life of Neanderthals
作者: Nava A.; Lugli F.; Romandini M.; Badino F.; Evans D.; Helbling A.H.; Oxilia G.; Arrighi S.; Bortolini E.; Delpiano D.; Duches R.; Figus C.; Livraghi A.; Marciani G.; Silvestrini S.; Cipriani A.; Giovanardi T.; Pini R.; Tuniz C.; Bernardini F.; Dori I.; Coppa A.; Cristiani E.; Dean C.; Bondioli L.; Peresani M.; Müller W.; Benazzi S.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2020
卷: 117, 期:46
起始页码: 28719
结束页码: 28726
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Neanderthal ontogeny | nursing strategy | dental histology | spatially resolved chemical analyses | life histories
Scopus关键词: article ; chemical analysis ; deciduous tooth ; enamel ; histology ; Homo neanderthalensis ; human ; infant ; Italy ; life history ; morphometry ; nonhuman ; nursing ; ontogeny ; Paleolithic ; tooth development ; weaning
英文摘要: The early onset of weaning in modern humans has been linked to the high nutritional demand of brain development that is intimately connected with infant physiology and growth rate. In Neanderthals, ontogenetic patterns in early life are still debated, with some studies suggesting an accelerated development and others indicating only subtle differences vs. modern humans. Here we report the onset of weaning and rates of enamel growth using an unprecedented sample set of three late (∼70 to 50 ka) Neanderthals and one Upper Paleolithic modern human from northeastern Italy via spatially resolved chemical/isotopic analyses and histomorphometry of deciduous teeth. Our results reveal that the modern human nursing strategy, with onset of weaning at 5 to 6 mo, was present among these Neanderthals. This evidence, combined with dental development akin to modern humans, highlights their similar metabolic constraints during early life and excludes late weaning as a factor contributing to Neanderthals’ demise. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163949
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Nava, A., DANTE–Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00161, Italy, SkeletalBiology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom; Lugli, F., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy, Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 41125, Italy; Romandini, M., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy, Pradis Cave Museum, Clauzetto, 33090, Italy; Badino, F., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy, Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, IGAG CNR, Milan, 20131, Italy; Evans, D., Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany, Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany; Helbling, A.H., Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany, Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany; Oxilia, G., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Arrighi, S., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Bortolini, E., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Delpiano, D., Department of Humanities, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy; Duches, R., PrehistorySection–MuSe, Museum of Science, Trento, 38122, Italy; Figus, C., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Livraghi, A., Department of Humanities, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy, Area de Prehistoria, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, 43002, Spain; Marciani, G., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Silvestrini, S., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy; Cipriani, A., Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 41125, Italy, Lamont-Doherty EarthObservatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964-1000, United States; Giovanardi, T., Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 41125, Italy; Pini, R., Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, IGAG CNR, Milan, 20131, Italy; Tuniz, C., Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, 34151, Italy, Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Roma, 00184, Italy, Center for ArchaeologicalScience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Bernardini, F., Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, 34151, Italy, Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Roma, 00184, Italy; Dori, I., Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Verona, Rovigo e Vicenza, Verona, 37121, Italy, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Florence, Florence, 50122, Italy; Coppa, A., Department ofEnvironmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States, Departmentof Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria; Cristiani, E., DANTE–Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00161, Italy; Dean, C., Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, United Kingdom, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Bondioli, L., BioarchaeologyService, Museum of Civilization, Rome, 00144, Italy, Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Padua, Padua, 35139, Italy; Peresani, M., Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, IGAG CNR, Milan, 20131, Italy, Department of Humanities, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy; Müller, W., Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany, Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany; Benazzi, S., Department of CulturalHeritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, 48121, Italy, Department of HumanEvolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Nava A.,Lugli F.,Romandini M.,et al. Early life of Neanderthals[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2020-01-01,117(46)
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