globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011696117
论文题名:
Ancient genomes reveal tropical bovid species in the Tibetan Plateau contributed to the prevalence of hunting game until the late Neolithic
作者: Chen N.; Ren L.; Du L.; Hou J.; Mullin V.E.; Wu D.; Zhao X.; Li C.; Huang J.; Qi X.; Capodiferro M.R.; Achilli A.; Lei C.; Chen F.; Su B.; Dong G.; Zhang X.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2020
卷: 117, 期:45
起始页码: 28150
结束页码: 28159
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ancient DNA | northeastern Tibetan Plateau | Bos gaurus | late Neolithic | hunting game
英文摘要: Local wild bovids have been determined to be important prey on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau (NETP), where hunting game was a major subsistence strategy until the late Neolithic, when farming lifestyles dominated in the neighboring Loess Plateau. However, the species affiliation and population ecology of these prehistoric wild bovids in the prehistoric NETP remain unknown. Ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis is highly informative in decoding this puzzle. Here, we applied aDNA analysis to fragmented bovid and rhinoceros specimens dating ∼5,200 y B.P. from the Neolithic site of Shannashuzha located in the marginal area of the NETP. Utilizing both whole genomes and mitochondrial DNA, our results demonstrate that the range of the present-day tropical gaur (Bos gaurus) extended as far north as the margins of the NETP during the late Neolithic from ∼29°N to ∼34°N. Furthermore, comparative analysis with zooarchaeological and paleoclimatic evidence indicated that a high summer temperature in the late Neolithic might have facilitated the northward expansion of tropical animals (at least gaur and Sumatran-like rhinoceros) to the NETP. This enriched the diversity of wildlife, thus providing abundant hunting resources for humans and facilitating the exploration of the Tibetan Plateau as one of the last habitats for hunting game in East Asia. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163956
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Chen, N., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China; Ren, L., School of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Du, L., College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Hou, J., Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China; Mullin, V.E., Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom; Wu, D., College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Zhao, X., Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Li, C., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China; Huang, J., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Qi, X., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China; Capodiferro, M.R., Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “L. Spallanzani,”, Università di Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy; Achilli, A., Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “L. Spallanzani,”, Università di Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy; Lei, C., Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China; Chen, F., CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Su, B., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China; Dong, G., College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China, CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Zhang, X., State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650223, China, Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China

Recommended Citation:
Chen N.,Ren L.,Du L.,et al. Ancient genomes reveal tropical bovid species in the Tibetan Plateau contributed to the prevalence of hunting game until the late Neolithic[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2020-01-01,117(45)
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