Centre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, 535 Wallace Building, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; Earth Sciences Department, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, 1540 30th Street, Boulder, CO 80302, United States; Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark; Alfred Wegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, Bremerhaven, 27570, Germany; ProSensing, 107 Sunderland Road, Amherst, MA 01002-1357, United States; Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, Bremen, 28359, Germany; Department of Physics and Technology, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway; Wsl Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research Slf, Fluelastrasse 11, Davos Dorf, 7260, Switzerland; British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom