DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116876
论文题名: Uniform oxygen fugacity of shergottite mantle sources and an oxidized martian lithosphere
作者: Nicklas R.W. ; Day J.M.D. ; Vaci Z. ; Udry A. ; Liu Y. ; Tait K.T.
刊名: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
ISSN: 0012821X
出版年: 2021
卷: 564 语种: 英语
中文关键词: chassignite
; Mars
; oxygen fugacity
; redox
; shergottite
英文关键词: Magnesia
; Magnetite
; Meteorites
; Olivine
; Oxidation
; Trace elements
; Geological evolution
; Magmatic process
; Mantle source
; Mars
; Martian mantle
; Martian meteorites
; Oxygen fugacity
; Redox
; Shergottite
; Traces elements
; Oxygen
; fugacity
; lithosphere
; mantle source
; Mars
; Martian meteorite
; oxidation
; oxygen
; redox conditions
; shergottite
英文摘要: Martian meteorites are the only available samples that can be directly measured to constrain the geological evolution of Mars. It has been suggested that the oxygen fugacity (fO2) of martian shergottite meteorites, which have low (∼7 wt.%) to high-MgO (∼30 wt.%) compositions, correlates with incompatible trace element enrichment (i.e., La/Yb), and 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 187Os/188Os and 176Hf/177Hf at the time of crystallization. These relationships have been interpreted to result from early magmatic processes segregating enriched and more oxidized from depleted and more reduced reservoirs in Mars. Here we use the V-in-olivine oxybarometer to constrain the fO2 of shergottites and the dunitic chassignites. These data, utilizing early crystallizing silicate phases, constrain the shergottite fO2 range to between −3.72 ± 0.07 and −0.21 ± 0.55 ΔFMQ (log units relative to the fayalite-magnetite-quartz buffer), with no correlation with trace element enrichment or Nd isotope systematics. Previously employed oxybarometers that use later-formed or multiple mineral phases, and that show such correlations, likely differ from the V-in-olivine oxybarometer in that they record effects from late-stage magmatic processes. In contrast to shergottites, chassignites are relatively oxidized, at +2.1 ± 0.4 to +2.2 ± 0.5 ΔFMQ. The chassignites, along with the nakhlites, have been proposed to be sourced from metasomatized lithospheric mantle, and their high fO2 strengthens this model. The new data implies that the martian mantle sources of shergottites have fO2 of −2.1 ± 1.8 ΔFMQ. This estimate indicates that the mantle and core of Mars are not in redox equilibrium and therefore that oxidation of the martian mantle following core formation is required. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/165617
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States; Institute of Meteoritics, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States; Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, United States; Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Nicklas R.W.,Day J.M.D.,Vaci Z.,et al. Uniform oxygen fugacity of shergottite mantle sources and an oxidized martian lithosphere[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2021-01-01,564