globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103740
论文题名:
Trickling down the paleoslope: an empirical approach to paleohydrology
作者: Long D.G.F.
刊名: Earth Science Reviews
ISSN: 00128252
出版年: 2021
卷: 220
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Climate ; Compaction ; Crossbeds ; Discharge ; Drainage area ; Paleohydrology ; Slope
英文摘要: This paper provides a review of existing methods for determining paleohydraulic parameters applicable to ancient lithified fluvial strata and attempts to update these formulae using empirical re-evaluation of modern stream data. Linear regression analysis was used to produce a series of equations that can readily be applied to ancient fluvial strata. These new formulae were developed using information from >4000 modern rivers, with depth, width, and grain size, as independent variables, as these can be directly estimated with varying degrees of confidence in the ancient stratigraphic record. Existing methods of estimating paleo-depth from crossbeds may reflect thalweg depth rather than average bankfull stream depth. Dune height (Hd), when corrected for compaction, is considered equal to 2.52 ± 0.7 times the average height of trough crossbeds (Hx). Thalweg depth (dmax) is calculated as 6.5058 x Hd1.111. From this average bankfull stream depth (dbf) is calculated as 0.6095 x dmax0.973. Bankfull channel width (wbf) is then calculated as 16.293 dmax1.198 for low sinuosity rivers (P < 1.3), 17.338 dmax1.168 for intermediate sinuosity rivers (1.3

1.7), and 17.458 dmax1.230 for high sinuosity rivers (P>1.7). Bankfull discharge (Qbf) can be calculated as 17.359 dmax1.270. Drainage basin size (DA) can be calculated from bankfull depth as 241 dbf2.17. Slope (S) can then be calculated from bankfull width as 0.0341 wbf-0.7430. Estimates of slope, discharge and drainage area can be further refined using formulae developed for specific Köppen-Geiger climate zones and sub-zones. With all of the above formulae a high degree of uncertainty remains due to the scatter of original data. In addition it is not always possible to establish climate variables in ancient strata. A further complication in comparing modern and ancient systems is discharge variability. This is related both to climate and to potential differences in surface runoff rates linked to the evolution and spread of rooted terrestrial vegetation. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166457
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: Earth Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Long D.G.F.. Trickling down the paleoslope: an empirical approach to paleohydrology[J]. Earth Science Reviews,2021-01-01,220
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Long D.G.F.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Long D.G.F.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Long D.G.F.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.