DOI: 10.1111/ele.13730
论文题名: European plants lagging behind climate change pay a climatic debt in the North, but are favoured in the South
作者: Duchenne F. ; Martin G. ; Porcher E.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
出版年: 2021
卷: 24, 期: 6 起始页码: 1178
结束页码: 1186
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Climate change
; global change drivers
; occupancy trends
; plant distribution
; range shifts
英文关键词: climate change
; ecosystem
; plant
; urbanization
; Climate Change
; Ecosystem
; Plants
; Urbanization
英文摘要: For many species, climate change leads to range shifts that are detectable, but often insufficient to track historical climatic conditions. These lags of species range shifts behind climatic conditions are often coined “climatic debts”, but the demographic costs entailed by the word “debt” have not been demonstrated. Here, we used opportunistic distribution data for c. 4000 European plant species to estimate the temporal shifts in climatic conditions experienced by these species and their occupancy trends, over the last 65 years. The resulting negative relationship observed between these two variables provides the first piece of evidence that European plants are already paying a climatic debt in Alpine, Atlantic and Boreal regions. In contrast, plants appear to benefit from a surprising “climatic bonus” in the Mediterranean. We also find that among multiple pressures faced by plants, climate change is now on par with other known drivers of occupancy trends, including eutrophication and urbanisation. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166821
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, (Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Université Paris Est Créteil, INRA, IRD), Paris, France; Centre d’Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation, (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université), Paris, France; Laboratoire Cogitamus, Paris, France
Recommended Citation:
Duchenne F.,Martin G.,Porcher E.. European plants lagging behind climate change pay a climatic debt in the North, but are favoured in the South[J]. Ecology Letters,2021-01-01,24(6)