DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111617
论文题名: Energy, economic, and social impacts of a clean energy economic policy: Fuel cells deployment in Delaware
作者: Chen W.-M. ; Kim H.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 144 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Clean energy
; Economic incentives
; Energy efficiency
; Energy-related economic policy
; Fuel cells
; Social equity
英文关键词: Blooms (metal)
; Cost effectiveness
; Decision making
; Energy policy
; Fuel cells
; Planning
; Public policy
; Wages
; Comprehensive assessment
; Economic incentive
; Economic policies
; Fuel cell industry
; New energy technologies
; New technology development
; Public acceptance
; Social perspective
; Economic and social effects
; economic impact
; economic policy
; energy policy
; fuel cell
; policy analysis
; policy implementation
; social impact
; Delaware
; United States
英文摘要: Clean energy-related economic policy is designed to promote new energy technology and vigorous economic development. However, this type of policy is typically implemented and evaluated separately in the economic and energy sectors: comprehensive assessments are rarely done. This study analyzes the policy effectiveness of a clean energy-related economic policy in Delaware from energy, economic, and social perspectives. In 2011, the Delaware government provided generous economic incentives to attract California-based Bloom Energy to establish a fuel cell industry in the state. After eight years of operation, Bloom's fuel cells demonstrated high-efficiency performance (45%). However, the company has not met the goals of job creation and payroll additions that it had promised to the Delaware government. In addition, public debate has arisen regarding the Qualified Fuel Cell Provider Project (QFCP), a special tariff for Bloom Energy. This paper concludes that when a government provides economic incentives to support new technology development, public acceptance should also be considered, particularly when the policy brings long-term social obligations and effects. Cost-sharing equity, decision making transparency, and knowledge enhancement are issues. Lessons learned from this case are applicable to a broader context. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167074
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Center for Applied Demography and Survey Research, Joseph R. Biden, Jr. School of Public Policy & Administration, University of Delaware, 288 Graham Hall, Newark, DE 19716, United States; School of Humanities and Social Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
Recommended Citation:
Chen W.-M.,Kim H.. Energy, economic, and social impacts of a clean energy economic policy: Fuel cells deployment in Delaware[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,144