globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111205
论文题名:
Climate policy and power producers: The distribution of pain and gain
作者: Doda B.; Fankhauser S.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 138
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Carbon pricing ; Climate policy ; Renewable subsidies ; Supply-side distributional implications
英文关键词: Carbon ; Emission control ; Environmental protection ; Productivity ; Carbon pricing ; Climate policy ; Distributional consequences ; Emissions reduction ; Nuclear technology ; Partial equilibrium model ; Renewable subsidies ; Supply sides ; Costs ; alternative energy ; carbon emission ; climate change ; emission control ; environmental policy ; power generation ; subsidy system ; wind farm
英文摘要: Climate policies do not affect all power producers equally. In this paper, we evaluate the supply-side distributional consequences of emissions reduction policies using a simple and novel partial equilibrium model where production takes place in technology-specific sites. In a quantitative application hydro, wind and solar firms generate power combining capital and sites which differ in productivity. In contrast, the productivity levels of coal, gas and nuclear technologies are constant across sites. We parameterise the model to analyse the effects of stylised tax and subsidy schemes. Carbon pricing outperforms all other instruments and, crucially, leads to more equitable outcomes on the supply side. Technology-specific and uniform subsidies to carbon-free producers result in a greater welfare cost and their supply-side distributional impacts depend on how they are financed. Power consumption taxes have exceptionally high welfare costs and should not be the instrument of choice to reduce emissions or to finance subsidies aiming to reduce emissions. © 2020 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167125
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作者单位: Grantham Research Institute & Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Ireland

Recommended Citation:
Doda B.,Fankhauser S.. Climate policy and power producers: The distribution of pain and gain[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,138
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