globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111593
论文题名:
Heterogeneity of UK residential heat demand and its impact on the value case for heat pumps
作者: Flower J.; Hawker G.; Bell K.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 144
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Deep decarbonisation ; Demand diversity ; Fuel poverty ; Marginal abatement cost ; Rebound effect
英文关键词: Decarbonization ; Heat pump systems ; Housing ; Natural gas ; Population statistics ; Building efficiency ; Degree of aggregation ; Demographic groups ; Energy expenditure ; Future assessment ; Health standards ; Heating technology ; Marginal abatement costs ; Heating ; abatement cost ; demand-side management ; energy efficiency ; expenditure ; heating ; heterogeneity ; natural gas ; pump ; residential energy ; United Kingdom
英文摘要: This study examines the heterogeneity of UK residential heat demand and how this diversity, along with social demographic and dwelling characteristic diversity, impacts the value case for heat pumps (HPs). The marginal abatement cost (MAC) of HPs is highly sensitive to the level of heat demand and technology assumptions. Care must be taken when interpreting the results from models with a high degree of aggregation. For similar dwellings, heat demand typically becomes lower for demographic groups that have higher levels of deprivation. For similar dwellings and demographics, households using natural gas typically have double the end-use heat demands of households with electric storage heaters. Therefore, if access to heating with similar costs to that of natural gas-fired heating is gained, the direct rebound effect suggests that the heat demands of households heated with electric storage heaters could double, particularly for households that have relatively high proportions of energy expenditure. Heating technology and building efficiency support mechanisms need to simultaneously address the wider goal of decarbonisation while reducing fuel poverty, and to incorporate measures of demand diversity into future assessment of heat policy that recognises how this rebound may oppose decarbonisation efforts but enable improvements in comfort, welfare and health standards. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167158
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作者单位: Institute for Energy and Environment, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Flower J.,Hawker G.,Bell K.. Heterogeneity of UK residential heat demand and its impact on the value case for heat pumps[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,144
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