DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111306
论文题名: Expert assessments of strategies to enhance global nuclear security
作者: Lovering J.R. ; Abdulla A. ; Morgan G.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 139 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Export policy
; International trade
; Nonproliferation
; Nuclear energy
; Nuclear governance
; Nuclear security
英文关键词: International trade
; Nuclear fuels
; Nuclear industry
; Expert assessment
; Export policy
; International standards
; Nonproliferation
; Nuclear governance
; Nuclear security
; Nuclear technology
; Participatory workshops
; Nuclear energy
; alternative energy
; energy efficiency
; energy policy
; export
; foreign policy
; international trade
; nuclear power
; renewable resource
; sustainability
; United States
英文摘要: Historically, the U.S. has sought to use commercial trade in nuclear technologies to influence international nuclear security standards and promote nonproliferation. Concern has grown that, with a stagnating domestic nuclear industry and declining export industry, the U.S. will lose a significant tool of foreign policy and leverage in maintaining strong international standards. While the issue has been discussed extensively in the policy community and used as a powerful rhetorical tool to motivate tangentially related policies such as subsidizing existing U.S. nuclear plants, no one has systematically assessed the issue, structured the problem and proposed and evaluated potential solutions. Here we briefly analyze the current international state of play, and then outline a set of specific strategies the U.S. might adopt on its own, or promote internationally, to retain its influence. Building on the literature, nuclear security and nuclear power experts assisted us in framing the issues and then, in a participatory workshop, helped us to assess and refine possible strategies. While not all experts agreed that U.S. influence has already declined, most indicated that it likely would decline in the future if present domestic and international trends continue. Although none of the proposed strategies that we advanced or that the experts suggested are likely to be effective in the short term, several warrant ongoing refinements and, if they can be implemented, might have beneficial impacts in coming decades. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167332
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States; Center for Energy Research and Deep Decarbonization Initiative, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States
Recommended Citation:
Lovering J.R.,Abdulla A.,Morgan G.. Expert assessments of strategies to enhance global nuclear security[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,139