DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111014
论文题名: A “book and Claim”-Approach to account for sustainable aviation fuels in the EU-ETS – Development of a basic concept
作者: Pechstein J. ; Bullerdiek N. ; Kaltschmitt M.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 136 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Book and claim
; Certificate trading system
; Chain of custody
; EU emissions trading scheme
; Guarantee of origin
; Sustainable aviation fuel
英文关键词: Commerce
; Emission control
; Gas emissions
; Taxation
; Aviation fuel
; Book and claim
; Chain of custody
; EU Emissions Trading Scheme
; Guarantee of origins
; Trading systems
; Aircraft fuels
; emissions trading
; energy policy
; European Union
; fuel
; holistic approach
; regulatory framework
; Europe
英文摘要: Since 2012 aviation is included in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS). The EU-ETS requires emission allowances for CO2 emissions, except if they result from the combustion of Sustainable Aviation Fuels. These fuels are drop-in fuels, i.e., they are fully compatible with conventional aviation turbine fuel, supply infrastructure and aircraft. However, the current EU-ETS regulation to account for the use of sustainable fuels requires their designated /separate logistics to the airport tank farm. This is technically unnecessary, and both environmentally and economically disadvantageous. It thus represents a barrier for the widespread use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels. Against this background, criteria for an advanced accounting methodology are defined and three different chain of custody concepts are evaluated against them. The most suitable solution is based on a book and claim principle, an approach approved by EU institutions in other industries facing similar circumstances. It balances the fuel's technical potential, the administrative burden for the aviation industry and fundamental EU-ETS requirements, like fraud protection. The latter is ensured by the uniform excise tax supervision in the EU. Finally, a holistic layout of a book and claim concept to account for the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels in the EU-ETS is proposed. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167413
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics (IUE), Germany
Recommended Citation:
Pechstein J.,Bullerdiek N.,Kaltschmitt M.. A “book and Claim”-Approach to account for sustainable aviation fuels in the EU-ETS – Development of a basic concept[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,136