DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111284
论文题名: A comprehensive indicator set for measuring multiple benefits of energy efficiency
作者: Reuter M. ; Patel M.K. ; Eichhammer W. ; Lapillonne B. ; Pollier K.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 139 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Bottom-up
; Energy efficiency
; Energy policy
; European Union
; Multiple benefits
; Top-down
英文关键词: Economic and social effects
; Energy policy
; Greenhouse gases
; Bottom up
; Energy poverties
; European union
; Methodological approach
; Multiple benefits
; Percentage points
; Quantitative indicators
; Topdown
; Energy efficiency
; bottom-up approach
; energy efficiency
; energy policy
; European Union
; top-down approach
; Germany
; Norway
英文摘要: In this paper, we develop a quantitative indicator approach including 20 indicators to measure the multiple benefits of energy efficiency (MB-EE). The MB-EEs are classified into three groups: environmental (e.g. energy savings, emissions), economic (e.g. GDP, employment), and social (health, energy poverty) aspects. We explain the methodological approach, the underlying data sources and limitations. The indicator set has been applied to 29 countries (EU28 plus Norway) for the period 2000 to 2015, proving that it allows to conduct in-depth comparisons of developments and differences across Europe. The indicator set also supports the design of well-suited energy policies by allowing to take into account, on an informed basis, more of the multiple impacts of energy efficiency. For example, our analysis of the effect of energy savings for the period 2000 to 2015 in Germany shows GHG savings of about 158 MtCO2eq., about 30,000 avoided deaths due to less air pollution, a reduction of Germany's import dependency by 5.8 percentage points and a growth of GDP by around 0.3% per year for the period 2010 to 2015) as a consequence of improved energy efficiency. To conclude, the presented approach allows to comprehensively and regularly assess policies in terms of their MB-EEs. © 2020 The Authors Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167439
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI), Breslauer Straße 48, Karlsruhe, 76139, Germany; Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland; Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Enerdata, 47 Avenue Alsace Lorraine, Grenoble, 38000, France
Recommended Citation:
Reuter M.,Patel M.K.,Eichhammer W.,et al. A comprehensive indicator set for measuring multiple benefits of energy efficiency[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,139