globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111468
论文题名:
Everybody stacks: Lessons from household energy case studies to inform design principles for clean energy transitions
作者: Shankar A.V.; Quinn A.K.; Dickinson K.L.; Williams K.N.; Masera O.; Charron D.; Jack D.; Hyman J.; Pillarisetti A.; Bailis R.; Kumar P.; Ruiz-Mercado I.; Rosenthal J.P.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 141
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Adoption ; Clean cooking ; Cookstoves ; Household air pollution ; Household energy
英文关键词: Air cleaners ; Fuels ; Surveys ; Cooking technology ; Design Principles ; Household surveys ; Low and middle income countries ; Pollution reduction ; Thematic analysis ; Traditional cooking ; Traditional fuels ; Stoves ; atmospheric pollution ; biomass power ; design ; developing world ; energy policy ; fuel consumption ; future prospect ; household energy ; low income population ; pollution control ; targeting ; World Health Organization
英文摘要: Stove stacking (concurrent use of multiple stoves and/or fuels) is a poorly quantified practice in regions with ongoing efforts to transition household energy to cleaner options. Using biomass-burning stoves alongside clean stoves undermines health and environmental goals. This review synthesizes stove stacking data gathered from eleven case studies of clean cooking programs in low- and middle-income country settings. Analyzed data are from ministry and program records, research studies, and informant interviews. Thematic analysis identifiedy key drivers of stove stacking behavior in each setting. Significant (28%–100%) stacking with traditional cooking methods was observed in all cases. Reasons for traditional fuel use included: costs of clean fuel; mismatches between cooking technologies and household needs; and unreliable fuel supply. National household surveys often focus on 'primary' cookstoves and miss stove stacking data. Thus more attention should be paid to discontinuation of traditional stove use, not solely adoption of cleaner stoves/fuels. Future energy policies and programs should acknowledge the realities of stacking and incorporate strategies at the design stage to transition away from polluting stoves/fuels. Seven principles for clean cooking program design and policy are presented, focused on a shift toward “cleaner stacking” that could yield household air pollution reductions approaching WHO targets. © 2020
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167476
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; Colorado School of Public Health, Denver, CO, United States; Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico; Berkeley Air Monitoring Group, Berkeley, CA, United States; Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; E Co Ltd, London, United Kingdom; Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Stockholm Environment Institute, Somerville, MA, United States; Boston College, Boston, MA, United States; Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Mérida, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico

Recommended Citation:
Shankar A.V.,Quinn A.K.,Dickinson K.L.,et al. Everybody stacks: Lessons from household energy case studies to inform design principles for clean energy transitions[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,141
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