DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111403
论文题名: Future scenario of China's downstream oil reform: Improving the energy-environmental efficiency of the pipeline networks through interconnectivity
作者: Yuan M. ; Zhang H. ; Wang B. ; Zhang Y. ; Zhou X. ; Liang Y.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 140 语种: 英语
中文关键词: China
; Downstream oil supply chain
; Emission reduction
; Energy efficiency
; Energy reform
; Pipeline network interconnectivity
英文关键词: Emission control
; Energy efficiency
; Energy resources
; Energy utilization
; Environmental management
; Integer programming
; Supply chains
; China
; Emission reduction
; Energy reforms
; Oil supply chain
; Pipeline networks
; Pipelines
; emission control
; energy efficiency
; environmental economics
; future prospect
; governance approach
; oil industry
; oil production
; oil supply
; policy reform
; sustainability
; China
英文摘要: Improving energy supply efficiency and quality is regarded as a key pathway to shifting towards a fully sustainable energy system. To address the low efficiency and high emissions in the downstream oil industry caused by the problem of vertically integrated monopoly, the Chinese government is making an effort to promote a multiproduct pipeline network reform. The fundamental and indispensable step for this goal is the pipeline network interconnectivity. This paper quantifies the energy-environmental impacts of the pipeline network interconnectivity reform on China's downstream oil supply chain to 2030. An integrated framework is developed to obtain the detailed design-scale information required for assessment, introducing demand forecasting and demand reallocation into a pipeline network optimal planning model. The model is formulated as a fuzzy mixed integer linear programming that optimizes the infrastructure development scheme and supply chain operation plan simultaneously while taking into account demand uncertainty. The results show that, compared with the baseline, the pipeline interconnectivity reform could reduce yearly energy consumption and CO2 emissions by 9.7–19.8% and 12.5–17.9%, respectively. It is shown that this reform policy could overcome infrastructure constraints, increase pipeline utilization, and improve both energy and environmental performance. The proposed framework can be a theoretical guideline for policymakers within and beyond China. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167619
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban oil and Gas Distribution Technology, Fuxue Road No.18, Changping District, Beijing, 102249, China; Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8563, Japan
Recommended Citation:
Yuan M.,Zhang H.,Wang B.,et al. Future scenario of China's downstream oil reform: Improving the energy-environmental efficiency of the pipeline networks through interconnectivity[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,140