DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112302
论文题名: Who supports which low-carbon transport policies? Characterizing heterogeneity among Canadian citizens
作者: Long Z. ; Kitt S. ; Axsen J.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2021
卷: 155 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Climate policy
; Electric vehicles
; Public support
; Survey
; Transport policy
; Zero emissions vehicles
英文关键词: Carbon
; Cluster analysis
; Electric vehicles
; Emission control
; Factor analysis
; Fuels
; Investments
; Taxation
; Carbon taxes
; Climate policy
; Financial incentives
; HOV lanes
; Low carbon fuels
; Low carbon transport
; Public support
; Transport policy
; Vehicle emission
; Zero emission vehicles
; Surveys
; carbon emission
; climate change
; electric vehicle
; environmental economics
; environmental policy
; pollution tax
; survey method
; traffic emission
; transportation policy
; Canada
英文摘要: Citizen support is considered important for successful climate policy to be implemented. We examine how support varies by policy type and citizen characteristics, focusing on nine climate policies relating to transport, including carbon taxes, financial and non-financial incentives for zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), and regulations (for fuels, vehicle emissions, and ZEVs). Citizen response to each policy was collected via a representative sample of Canadian citizens (n = 1552) in a 2019 survey. Support is high for vehicles emissions and low-carbon fuel standards, ZEV subsidies, investment in public charging infrastructure, and education campaigns (64%–77% support). Support is lower for carbon taxes (27%–42%), HOV lane access for ZEVs (49%), and ZEV mandates (48%–57%). Exploratory factor analysis indicates that the nine policies correlate into five policy types: “supply-focused regulations” (vehicle emissions and low-carbon fuel standards), “demand-focused initiatives” (ZEV subsidies, charger deployment, and education campaigns), carbon tax, HOV lane access for ZEVs, and ZEV mandate. Cluster analysis then identifies three groups of respondents, those who are: 1) “Universally Supportive” of the policies (34% of sample), 2) “Supportive Except Carbon Tax” (34%), and 3) “Mostly Opposing” (33%). Citizens in these clusters statistically differ in terms of values, environmental concern, age, education, and region. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167905
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Sustainable Transportation Action Research Team, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby B.C, V5A 1S6, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Long Z.,Kitt S.,Axsen J.. Who supports which low-carbon transport policies? Characterizing heterogeneity among Canadian citizens[J]. Energy Policy,2021-01-01,155