DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112065
论文题名: Network tariffs and the integration of prosumers: The case of Wallonia
作者: Manuel de Villena M. ; Jacqmin J. ; Fonteneau R. ; Gautier A. ; Ernst D.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2021
卷: 150 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Death spiral
; Distribution tariff
; Prosumers
; Regulation
; Tariff simulator
英文关键词: Multi agent systems
; Sales
; Smart meters
; Added values
; Belgium
; Distribution grid
; Metering systems
; Multi agent
; Net metering
; Prosumer
; Energy utilization
; electricity supply
; energy use
; reform process
; regulatory framework
; sustainability
; tariff structure
; Belgium
; Wallonia
英文摘要: In Wallonia, Belgium's southern region, the distribution component of the overall electricity retail tariff is essentially volumetric, i.e. based on the users' energy consumption (in €/kWh). Residential prosumers, moreover, are connected to the grid via a net-metering system. In this paper, we rely on a sophisticated multi-agent tariff simulator – developed in Manuel de Villena et al. (2019, 2020) – calibrated to this specific regional context to model the integration of prosumers into the distribution grid. This simulator enables us to highlight how the emergence of prosumers impacts the distribution network tariff, and to evaluate several tariff reforms currently under discussion: the introduction of a prosumer fee, the introduction of a capacity component and a switch to net-purchasing. Without a change in the metering system, short run reforms can only change the structure of the tariff paid, either to all consumers or to prosumers only. In the long run, especially thanks to smart meters, we consider both the introduction of a net-purchasing system and of a tariff with a capacity component. Our analysis highlights one key added value of smart meters: they allow network tariffs that are fairer and sustainable. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167919
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Université de Liege, Belgium; NEOMA Business School, France; HEC Liège and LCII, Université de Liège, Belgium; CORE, UCLouvain, Belgium; CESifo, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Manuel de Villena M.,Jacqmin J.,Fonteneau R.,et al. Network tariffs and the integration of prosumers: The case of Wallonia[J]. Energy Policy,2021-01-01,150